Khai triển VP ta có :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\) (đpcm )

x²-yz=a=>ax=x(x²-yz)=x³-xyz

tương tự và cộng lại ta có ax+by+cz=x³+y³+z³-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x²+y²+z²-xy-yz-zx)=(x+y+z)(a+b+c) 

ta có đpcm

\(VT=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz.\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=3\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{4z}+\dfrac{1}{2z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{2y}+\dfrac{3}{4z}\right)\)

Tương tự cx có: \(\dfrac{1}{y+2z+3x}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{2z}+\dfrac{3}{4x}\right)\);\(\dfrac{1}{z+2x+3y}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4z}+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4y}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xayra khi x=y=z=1

Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)

\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right).\)

b) 

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=x^3+x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+y^3+y^2z+\)

\(+xz^2+yz^2+z^3-x^2y-xy^2-xyz-xyz-y^2z-yz^2-x^2z-xyz-xz^2=\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

chứng minh cái gì đấy hả bạn ơi ?

akl quên vế sau

bài này tao nhớ là đã từng xem qua nhưng h ko nhớ cho rõ nx