P/s : sửa đề 

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

a) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3x}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(P< -\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)

Mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}< -3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{25}\)

Vấy .................

c) \(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-4+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=4\)

Còn lại lập bảng tự tìm giá trị của x là ra .( Chú ý : đối chiếu ĐKXĐ )

d) 

\(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\left(3+m\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\sqrt{x}-xm=x-3\sqrt{x}-m\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-xm-x+3\sqrt{x}+m\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+m\right)-x\left(m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[x+m-m\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[m\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0;m-\sqrt{x}=0;1-\sqrt{x}=0\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)

+) \(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

+) \(m-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{0}=0\\m-\sqrt{1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ..................

ĐKXĐ: x > 0; x \(\ne\)1

M = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

M = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

M = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

M = \(\frac{-4x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)

M > -6 => \(-2\sqrt{x}+6>0\)

<=> \(-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)>0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\) <=>  \(x< 9\)

kết hợp với đk => 0 < x < 9 và x khác 1

ĐKXĐ: x > 0

Ta có: \(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=9\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)

                                                                Vậy x = {1/4 ; 4}