A= 1/2 + 1/2^2+1/2^3+1/2^4+...+ 1/2^2004
Tìm A =(2004+2003/2+2002/3+...+1/2004) : ( 1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2005)
Đặt B = 2004+2003/2+2002/3+...+1/2004 B có 2004 phân số tách số 2004 = 1+1+1+...+1(2004 số 1) ghép 2004 số 1 vào từng nhóm như sau: B=(1+ 2003/2)+ (1+ 2002/3)+...+(1+1/2004) +1 B = 2005/2+2005/3+......+2005/2004+2005/2005 B = 2005x(1/2+1/3+....+1/2004+1/2005) Vậy A = 2005
Tìm A =(2004+2003/2+2002/3+...+1/2004) : ( 1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2005)
Đặt B = 2004+2003/2+2002/3+...+1/2004
B có 2004 phân số
tách số 2004 = 1+1+1+...+1(2004 số 1)
ghép 2004 số 1 vào từng nhóm như sau:
B=(1+ 2003/2)+ (1+ 2002/3)+...+(1+1/2004) +1
B = 2005/2+2005/3+......+2005/2004+2005/2005
B = 2005x(1/2+1/3+....+1/2004+1/2005)
Vậy A = 2005
1/tính nhanh
a/1904.(2004-57)-2004.(1904-57)
b/\((\frac{1}{2}-1)\times(\frac{1}{3}-1)\times(\frac{1}{4}-1)\times...\times(\frac{1}{2004}-1)\)1)
c/\(\left(1+2^4+2^8\right):\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)\)
1)tính giá trị biểu thức:
a)A=-1^2+2^2-3^2+4^2-...-2017^2+2018^2
b)B=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...-2004^2+2005^2
c)C=(2+1)*(2^2+1)*...*(2^128+1)
d)D=(5+1)*(5^2+1)*...*((5^2004+1)-5^2008
1)tính giá trị biểu thức:
a)A=-1^2+2^2-3^2+4^2-...-2017^2+2018^2
b)B=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...-2004^2+2005^2
c)C=(2+1)*(2^2+1)*...*(2^128+1)
d)D=(5+1)*(5^2+1)*...*((5^2004+1)-5^2008
a, \(A=-1^2+2^2-3^2+4^2-...-2017^2+2018^2\)
\(=\left(2^2-1^2\right)+\left(4^2-3^2\right)+...+\left(2018^2-2017^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(2-1\right)+\left(3+4\right)\left(4-3\right)+...+\left(2017+2018\right)\left(2018-2017\right)\)
\(=1+2+3+4+...+2017+2018\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2018+1\right).2018}{2}=2037171\)
Vậy A=2037171
b, \(B=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...-2004^2+2005^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(2^2-1^2\right)+\left(4^2-3^2\right)+...\left(2004^2-2003^2\right)\right]+2005^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(1+2\right)\left(2-1\right)+\left(3+4\right)\left(4-3\right)+...+\left(2003+2004\right)\left(2004-2003\right)\right]+2005^2\)
\(=-\left(1+2+3+4+...+2004\right)+2005^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{2005.2004}{2}+2005^2=-2009010+4020025\)
\(=2011015\). Vậy B=2011015
c, \(C=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)
...
\(=\left(2^{128}-1\right)\left(2^{128}+1\right)=2^{256}-1\)
Vậy \(C=2^{256}-1\)
d, \(D=\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)...\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)...\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)...\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)...\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
...
\(=\left(5^{2004}-1\right)\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
\(=5^{4008}-1-5^{2008}\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{4008}-5^{2008}-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(D=\dfrac{5^{4008}-5^{2004}-1}{4}\)
cmr 1-1/(2^2)-1/(3^2)-1/(4^2)-....-1/(2004^2)>1/2004
Bài 1: Cho A = 1+1/2+1/3+.....+1/2^(10-1)
Chứng tỏ A <10
Bài 2: Tìm chữ số tận cùng X, Y
X= 2^2 + 3^6 + 4^10+.....+ 2004^8010
Y= 2^8 + 3^12 + 4^16+ ....+ 2004^8016
\(\text{Ta có:}2;6;10;...;8010\text{ đều chia 4 dư 2}\)
\(\Rightarrow X\equiv2^2+3^2+4^2+....+2004^2\left(mod\text{ }10\right)\)
\(\text{ mà:}1^2+2^2+3^2+....+2004^2=\frac{2004.2005.4009}{6}=333.2005.4009\)
\(\Rightarrow X\equiv333.2005.4009-1\left(\text{mod 10}\right)\equiv3.5.9-1\equiv4\left(\text{mod 10}\right)\)
Vậy X có chữ số tận cùng là 4
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+..........\left(\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^9}+....+\frac{1}{2^9}\left(\text{512 số hạng }\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1\)
\(=10\left(\text{điều phải chứng minh}\right)\)
\(\text{bài 2 câu b tương tự câu a}\)
câu 2 mình chưa hiểu lắm bạn có thể giải thích cho mình được không ạ? Mình cảm ơn ạ ^^
chứng tỏ rằng B =1-1/(2^2) - 1/(3^2) - 1/(4^2) - ... -1/(2004^2) > 1/2004
1. C/m rằng
S = 1/2^2 - 1/2^4 + 1/2^6 - ... + 1/2^4n-2 - 1/2^4n + ... + 1/2^2002 - 1/2^2004 < 0,2
2. C/m rằng
B = 1 - 1/2^2 - 1/3^2 - 1/4^2 - ... - 1/2004^2 > 1/2004