Gọi tổng trên là A

A = 1/2²+1/3³+.....+1/50²

A = 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 +.....+ 1/50.50

A < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +.....+ 1/49.50

A < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +.......+ 1/49 - 1/50

A < 1 - 1/50

A < 49/50 < 1
=> A < 1

Ai k mk mk k lại 

A=(1/2)*(1/2)+(1/3)*(1/3)+...+(1/50)*(1/50) = 1/(2*2)+1/(3*3)+1/(4*4)+...+1/(50*50) < 1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+...+1/(49*50)

 Mà 1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+...+1/(49*50) = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50 =1-1/50 <1                                                 

=> A<1

2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2⁴⁸+ 1/2⁴⁹

2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2⁴⁸ + 1/2⁴⁹) - (1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + 1/2⁴ + ... + 1/2⁴⁹ + 1/2⁵⁰)

A = 1 - 1/2⁵⁰

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};.......;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+3=4\)

Vậy \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< 4\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+1-\frac{1}{50}=4-\frac{1}{50}< 4\)

Vậy \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 4\)

a)\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}

Bạn Detective_conan giải đúng đấy!