\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-0,5}{-0,15}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,15}=\dfrac{50}{15}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Ta có:a=-0,5= -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:b=-0,15=-\(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)a:b=(-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)):(-\(\dfrac{3}{20}\))=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\):\(\dfrac{3}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x\(\dfrac{20}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{3}\)

a) \(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a-2}{4}=\frac{3b-6}{9}=\frac{c-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{2a-2}{4}=\frac{3b-6}{9}=\frac{c-3}{4}=\frac{2a+3b-c-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)

Suy ra : \(\begin{cases}a=11\\b=17\\c=23\end{cases}\)

ta lấy : a,b > 0 ta có a,b > 0 ta làm a.b > 0 sẽ bằng 0 - 2 = âm 2 [ a,b] =240 và 16 ta lấy 240 - 16 + - 2 = 222

ta có : 240 -16 = 224 = 224 + 222 = 446 

nguyenhuyen   

nguyenhuyen

\(2a=3b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}\\ 5b=7c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{7b}{98}=\dfrac{5c}{50}=\dfrac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{-30}{15}=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-42\\b=-28\\c=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\)

\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow18k^2+32k^2-75k^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow-25k^2=-100\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=8;z=10\\x=-6;y=-8;z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2a=3b\text{⇒}a=\dfrac{3b}{2}\) , \(5b=7c\text{⇒}c=\dfrac{5c}{7}\) 

\(3a-7b+5c\) \(=-30\) 

⇔ \(3.\dfrac{3b}{2}-7b+5.\dfrac{5b}{7}=-30\)  

⇔\(63b-98b+50b=-420\) 

⇔\(b=-28\) ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-42\\c=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)