\(\text{Chứng minh rằng:}\)
\(\text{Nếu}\)\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0.\)\(\text{Thì}\)\(x+y+z=0\)\(\text{hoặc}\)\(x=y=z\)
Chứng minh rằng :
a. ( x + y + z )^3 -x^3 - y^3 -z^3 = 3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)
b. Nếu x + y + z = 0 thì x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz
\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy\right)\\ =0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Ch0 x,y,,z là các s0 nguyên khác 0. chứng minh rằng nếu \(x^2-y\text{z}=a\); \(y^2-\text{z}x=b\)và \(\text{z}^2-xy=c\)thì t0ng
\(\text{ax}+by+c\text{z}\) \(\text{ax}+by+c\text{\text{z}}\)chia hết ch0 t0ng \(a+b+c\)
cho \(^{y^2}\)=x.z,\(z^2\)=y.t.Với x,y,z,t khác 0,y+z khác 0, \(y^3\)+\(z^3\) khác \(t^3\).Chứng minh \(x^3\)+\(y^3\)-2\(z^3\)/\(y^3\)+\(z^3\)-2\(t^3\)=(\(\dfrac{\text{x+y-2z}}{x+z-2t}\))
chứng minh rằng nếu x3 +y3 + z3 = 3xyz thì x + y + z=0 hoặc x=y=z
(giải chi tiết hộ mình nhé)
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(x+y+z=0\)hoặc \(x=y=z\)(Đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
=> đpcm
Cho a,b,c và x,y,z khác nhau và khác 0
CMR: \(\text{Nếu }\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0,\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\text{Thì }\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
+) \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz}{xyz}+\dfrac{bxz}{xyz}+\dfrac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{xy}{ab}+2\dfrac{xz}{ac}+2\dfrac{yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy}{abc}+\dfrac{bxz}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)Cho \(0\text{≤}x,y,z\text{≤}1\). Chứng minh \(x+y+z-xy-yz-zx\text{≤}1\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\ge xy\\y\ge yz\\z\ge xz\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-xy\ge0\\y-yz\ge0\\z-xz\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-xz\ge0\)
Xét tích
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=-\left(x+y+z-xy-yz-xz-1+xyz\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-xz\le1-xyz\)
\(0\le xyz\le1\) nên \(1-xyz\le1\)
Vậy \(x+y+z-xy-yz-xz\le1\)
chứng minh nếu x+y+z=0 thì x3+y3+z3=3xyz
Từ:
x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z
<=> (x + y)^3 = (-z)^3
<=> x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 = -z^3
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3x^2y - 3xy^2
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3xy(x+y)
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3xy(-z)
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz
ok,xong r
chứng minh rằng
x + y+ z= 0
thì x^3+y^3+z^3= 3xyz
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