A   = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)

A  =  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}\) +....+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.3^2}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.n^2}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))

2² \(\times\) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

     4A =  1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) +......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

     4A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ...+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\)

       1   = 1

     \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

      \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

     ...................

 \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có: 

4A = 1+\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) <1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+ ......+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

4A < 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)

A < ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)): 4 

A < 2 : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) : 4

A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

Ta có :2²A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

            2²A-A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

            3A=\(\dfrac{\left(2n\right)^2-1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\) <\(\dfrac{n^2}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

          3A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) suy ra A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)   Ta có: 

+) \(\frac{10^8}{10^7}\)-1=  10^8-7-1=10-1=9 ₍₁₎

+) \(\frac{10^7}{10^6}\)-1=  10^7-6-1=10-1=9 ₍₂₎

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{10^8}{10^7}\)-1=\(\frac{10^7}{10^6}\)-1

Vậy..

có:1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7+...+1/9≤nhỏ hơn 1/6.6=1

1/10+1/11+...+1/15 nhỏ hơn1/5.5=1

⇒1/4+1/5+...+1/15nhỏ hơn1+1=2(đpcm)

ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{4}.4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}< 1\)

và:

\(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{8}.8\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}< 1+1=2\)

a>b vì ...

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)=B\)

Vậy A = B

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(2B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)2n}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2n}< 1\)

Suy ra \(B< \frac{1}{2}\).

Bài 1:

a; (n + 4) \(⋮\) ( n - 1)  đk n ≠ 1

 n - 1 + 5  ⋮ n - 1

            5  ⋮ n - 1

n - 1     \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5}

n \(\in\) { -4; 0; 2; 6}

Bài 1 b; (n² + 2n - 3) \(⋮\) (n + 1) đk n ≠ -1

          n² + 2n + 1 - 4 ⋮ n + 1

          (n + 1)²      -  4 ⋮ n + 1

                                4 ⋮ n + 1

           n + 1  \(\in\) Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

           n  \(\in\)  {-5; -3; -2; 0; 1; 3}

Bài 1 c:    3n - 1 \(⋮\) n - 2

          3n - 6 + 5 \(⋮\) n - 2

     3.( n - 2) + 5  ⋮ n - 2

                       5  ⋮ n - 2

n - 2 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {- 5; -1; 1; 5}

           n \(\in\)     {-3; 1; 3; 7}