\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y+1+y^2-8y+16+2016\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\)

\(A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\)

vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)

dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

vậy gtnn của bt là 2016 khi x=3;y=4

đề này của sở giáo dục và đào tạo tỉnh hà nam

mk chiu ban ak di thi mk cug vao caau day nhưng ko biet lam

Sửa đề:

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2-10y+6\)

\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)-19\)

\(C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-19\ge-19\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_C=-19\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(D=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-10y+20\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-17\)

\(D=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-6\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_D=-17\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)

\(E=x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-10y\)

\(E=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-17\)

\(E=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2-17\)

\(E=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_E=-17\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

a)\(F=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)

         \(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5y+25y^2\right)+\left(14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+50\)

        \(=[\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49]+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)

          \(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

 Để Fmin=1 thì y=3;x=8

b)\(H=m^2-4mp+5p^2+10m-22p+28\)

         \(=\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot2p+4p^2\right)+\left(10m-20p\right)+\left(p^2-2p+1\right)+27\)

         \(=[\left(m-2p\right)^2+2\cdot\left(m-2p\right)\cdot5+25]+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\)

           \(=\left(m-2p+5\right)^2+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Để Hmin=2 thì p=1;m=-3