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Nếu cần link anh đưa cho , nếu ko vào câu hỏi tương tự sẽ có 

hc tốt

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(y-2\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{2.2+3.3-4}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5.2=10\\y-2=5.3=15\\z-3=5.4=20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}=y-2\Rightarrow y=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}+2=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}\)(1)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2}=z-3\Rightarrow z=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2}+3=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 2x+3y-z=\(2x+3\left(\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}\right)-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=50\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{2}+\frac{9\left(x-1\right)+12}{2}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=50\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x+9x-9+12-4x+4-6}{2}=50\)

\(\Rightarrow9x+1=100\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

Vì \(y=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}=\frac{3\left(11-1\right)+4}{2}=\frac{34}{2}=17\Leftrightarrow y=17\)

Vì \(z=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=\frac{4\left(11-1\right)+6}{2}+\frac{46}{2}=23\Leftrightarrow z=23\)

Vậy   x=11

         y=17

         z=23

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3.3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) 

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{50-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x-1=10\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y-2=15\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{-z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{-z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}\)= \(\frac{50-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\).

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\\\frac{y-2}{3}=5\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=10\\y-2=15\\z-3=20\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}}\).

\(3x=2y=z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+2+3}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=54\\x=18\\y=27\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{-3y}{-1}=\frac{4z}{-2}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau  ta có

\(\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{-3y}{-1}=\frac{4z}{-2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{1+-1-2}=\frac{48}{-2}=-24\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=-8\\z=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{x+y+z-6}{12}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=10\\z=13\end{cases}}\)

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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