Ta có: \(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)

a) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 40 ta được :

\(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{\left(1.3.5...39\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}{\left(21.22.23...40\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1.2.3...39.40}{1.2.3...40.2^{20}}=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)

b) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 2n ta được :

\(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3....2n\right)}=\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(2n\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1.2.3...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{1.2.3...2n.2^n}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)

Biến đổi vế phải:

1/n - 1/(n+a) = (n+a)-n/n(n+a) = a/n(n+a) = vế trái

Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh.

        ta có \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)

                            vậy \(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)

a) Ta có:

   \(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{1.3.5.7.11.13.15.17.19}{22.24.26.28.30.32.34.36.38}\)=\(\frac{1.3.5.7.9.11.13.15.17.19}{2.11.2^3.3.2.13.2^2.7.2.15.2^5.2.17.2^2.9.2.19.2^3.5}\)=\(\frac{1}{2.2^3.2.2^2.2.2^5.2.2^2.2.2^3}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^{1+3+1+2+1+5+1+2+1+3}}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)

            Vậy \(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}\)= \(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\) 

tick cho minh

tick cho mk hết âm đi mk chân thành cẳm ơn

\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}\) 

\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!! 

a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{q}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+q}\right)=\frac{1}{q}\left(\frac{n+q}{n\left(n+q\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+q\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{q}.\frac{q}{n\left(n+q\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+q\right)}\)

a/  Xét mẫu số VP_  n và n+1 là 2 số liên tiếp 

\(\Rightarrow\left(n,n+1\right)\)bằng 1

Thay vào đề bài     \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)bằng   \(\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)bằng \(\frac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

P/s _laptop ko gõ đc dấu

\(A.\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

\(B.\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Tham khảo nha !!!! 

a, 

\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

b,

\(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

\(=\frac{1\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)

\(=\frac{1\left(n+a\right)}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{1n}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)