Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)

=> \(x=2.3=6\)

=> \(y=2.5=10\)

X là

16:(3+5)x3=6

Y là

16-6=10

k nhé

Ta có:

x/3 =y/5 =x+y/3+5 =16/8 =2

=> x=2.3=6

=> y=2.5=10

vậy x=6

       y=10

5.x =3.y 

=) x = 3/5 y

x = -16 : ( 3 + 5 ) x 3 = -6

y = -16 - -6 = -10 

Có: \(5x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{-16}{8}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-10\end{cases}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{-7}{7}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1.2=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-1.\left(-5\right)=5\)

x:2=y:(-5)  và x-y=(-7)

x:2=y:(-5) suy ra x/2=y/(-5)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

x/2=y/(-5)=x-y/2-(-5)=-7/7=(-1)

x/2=(-1) suy ra x=(-1)*2=(-2)

y/(-5)=(-1) suy ra y=(-1)*(-5)=5

vậy x=(-2) và y=5

x=3,y=6,z=4

Ta có :  \(4x=2y=3z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\)

Đặt  \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=6k\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)

Mà  \(2x-3y+z=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2.3k-3.6k+4k=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6k-18k+4k=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k.\left(6-18+4\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8k=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=-6\\y=6k=-12\\z=4k=-8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

\(4x=2y=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+4}=\frac{16}{-1}=-16\)

x/2=-16 => x=-16.2=-32

y/3=-16 => y=-16.3=-48

z/4=-16 => z=-16.4=-64

Vậy x=-32 ; y=-48 ; z=-64

\(2a=3b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}\\ 5b=7c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{7b}{98}=\dfrac{5c}{50}=\dfrac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{-30}{15}=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-42\\b=-28\\c=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\)

\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow18k^2+32k^2-75k^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow-25k^2=-100\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=8;z=10\\x=-6;y=-8;z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2a=3b\text{⇒}a=\dfrac{3b}{2}\) , \(5b=7c\text{⇒}c=\dfrac{5c}{7}\) 

\(3a-7b+5c\) \(=-30\) 

⇔ \(3.\dfrac{3b}{2}-7b+5.\dfrac{5b}{7}=-30\)  

⇔\(63b-98b+50b=-420\) 

⇔\(b=-28\) ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-42\\c=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)