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Bài 2:

a) Xét hai tam giác ABD và EBD có:

AB = EB (gt)

\(\widehat{B_1}=\widehat{B_2}\left(gt\right)\)

BD: cạnh chung

Vậy: \(\Delta ABD=\Delta EBD\left(c-g-c\right)\)

Suy ra: \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BED}\) (hai góc tương ứng)

Mà \(\widehat{BAD}=90^o\)

Do đó \(\widehat{BED}=90^o\) hay DE \(\perp\) BE.

b) Vì AB = EB (gt)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\Delta ABE\) cân tại B

\(\Rightarrow\) BD là đường phân giác đồng thởi là đường trung trực

Do đó: BD là đường trung trực của AE. (1)

c) Xét hai tam giác vuông ADH và EDC có:

DA = DE (\(\Delta ABD=\Delta EBD\))

\(\widehat{ADH}=\widehat{EDC}\) (đối đỉnh)

Vậy: \(\Delta ADH=\Delta EDC\left(cgv-gn\right)\)

Suy ra: AH = EC (hai cạnh tương ứng)

Ta có: BH = AB + AH

BC = EB + EC

Mà AB = EB (gt)

AH = EC (cmt)

\(\Rightarrow\) BH = BC

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\Delta BHC\) cân tại B

\(\Rightarrow\) BD là đường phân giác đồng thời là đường cao của HC hay

BD \(\perp\) HC (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: AE // HC (đpcm).

Pạn tự vẽ hình nha!!!

Bài Làm

a, Ta có: \(\widehat{BOC}\) kề bù \(\widehat{AOB}\) (gt)

\(\Rightarrow\) OC và OA là hai tia đối nhau (1)

Lại có: \(\widehat{AOD}\) kề bù \(\widehat{AOB}\) (gt)

\(\Rightarrow\) OB và OD là hai tia đối nhau (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{BOC}\) và \(\widehat{AOD}\) là hai góc đối đỉnh (đpcm)

b, Gọi Om, On lần lượt là hai tia phân giác của \(\widehat{BOC}\) và \(\widehat{AOD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{BOm}=\widehat{mOC}=\widehat{\frac{BOC}{2}}\\\widehat{AOn}=\widehat{nOD}=\frac{\widehat{AOD}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(\widehat{BOC}=\widehat{AOD}\) ( hai góc đối đỉnh )

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BOm}=\widehat{mOC}=\widehat{AOn}=\widehat{nOD}\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{AOB}+\widehat{AOD}=180^0\) ( hai góc kề bù )

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}+\widehat{AOn}+\widehat{nOD}=180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}+\widehat{AOn}+\widehat{BOm}=180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{mOn}=180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Om và On là hai tia đối nhau (đpcm)

Chúc pạn hok tốt!!!

Kho qua troi!

Kham khảo này : 

https://imgur.com/LTMZXHU

https://imgur.com/O7e7GYo