a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y+4z}{20-2.9+4.6}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac{1}{2}\)

* \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.20=10\)

*\(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}.9=\frac{9}{2}\)

*\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}.6=3\)

b)c) đề bn viết ko rõ

a)Ta có: \(2x=3y;5y=7z\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(x-y-z=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x-y-z}{21-14-10}=\frac{-27}{-3}=9\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x}{21}=9\Rightarrow x=9.21=189\)

          \(\frac{y}{14}=9\Rightarrow y=9.14=126\)

         \(\frac{z}{10}=9\Rightarrow z=9.10=90\)

Vậy:\(x=189;y=126\)và\(z=90\)

b) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\frac{18}{2}=9\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x^2}{16}=9\Rightarrow x^2=144\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{2y^2}{50}=9\Rightarrow2y^2=450\Rightarrow y^2=225\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=15\\y=-15\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{z^2}{36}=9\Rightarrow z^2=324\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=18\\z=-18\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: \(x=12;y=15;z=18\)hoặc \(x=-12;y=-15;z=-18\)

c) \(x:y:z=3:8:5\)và\(3x+y-2z=14\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(3x+y-2z=14\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}\)và \(3x+y-2z=14\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{9}=2\Rightarrow3x=18\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=2\Rightarrow y=16\)

\(\frac{2z}{10}=2\Rightarrow2z=20\Rightarrow z=10\)

Vậy:\(x=6;y=16;z=10\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{4z}{7}\)=>\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}\)(Nân cả 3 vế với 1/4)

=\(\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{7z}{49}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{24+50+49}=\frac{123}{123}=1\)

=>\(\frac{x}{8}=1\Rightarrow x=8\)

=>\(\frac{y}{10}=1\Rightarrow y=10\)

=>\(\frac{z}{7}=1\Rightarrow z=7\)

Mình học lớp 7 nha

a)\(\frac{x-2}{x-3}=\frac{x+3}{x+5}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-10=x^2-9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-10-x^2+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy...

b)Theo bài ra ta có:

\(xy=96;2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=2k\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=96\Leftrightarrow3k\cdot2k=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6k^2=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\Leftrightarrow k=\pm4\)

Nếu k=4 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3\cdot4=12\\y=2k=2\cdot4=8\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k=-4 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3\cdot\left(-4\right)=-12\\y=2k=2\cdot\left(-4\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

c)Theo bài ra ta có:

\(x-2y+z=34;5x=8y=3z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{3z}{120}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{2y}{30}=\frac{z}{40}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ :

\(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{2y}{30}=\frac{z}{40}=\frac{x-2y+z}{24-30+40}=\frac{34}{34}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{24}=1\Rightarrow24\\\frac{2y}{30}=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{30}{2}=15\\\frac{z}{40}=1\Rightarrow z=40\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

d)Theo bài ra ta có:

\(3x+5y+7z=123\);\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{4z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{7z}{49}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ:

\(\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{7z}{49}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{24+50+49}=\frac{123}{123}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{24}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{3}=8\\\frac{5y}{50}=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{50}{5}=10\\\frac{7z}{49}=1\Rightarrow z=\frac{49}{7}=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

Bạn giải câu c chi tiết hơn được ko ?

a, \(3x=5y=7z=>\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{10}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>x=\dfrac{350}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>y=\dfrac{210}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>z=\dfrac{150}{71}\)

b, \(\)\(6x=5y=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)

có \(7y=8z=>\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}=>\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4z}{60+48+84}=\dfrac{12}{192}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>x=1,25\)

\(=>\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>y=1,5\)

\(=>\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>z=1,3125\)

c, \(x:y:z=1:2:3=>\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2},z=\dfrac{3y}{2}\)

thay x,z vào \(x^3+y^3+z^3=36=>\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)

\(=>y=2\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1,z=\dfrac{3y}{2}=\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\)

d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=>x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\)

thay x vào \(3x^3+y^3=51=>3.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^3+y^3=51=>y=3\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{2.3}{3}=2\)