PTHH: \(Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2FeCl_3+4H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300\cdot3,65\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe₃O₄ còn dư, HCl p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\\m_{FeCl_3}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\cdot232=14,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,0375\cdot127+0,075\cdot162,5=16,95\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nFe3O4= 23,2/232=0,1(mol); nHCl = (300.3,65%)/36,5= 0,3(mol)

a) PTHH: Fe3O4 + 8 HCl -> 2 FeCl3 + FeCl2 + 4 H2O

b) Ta có: 0,3/8 < 0,1/1

=> Fe3O4 dư, HCl hết, tính theo nHCl.

=> nFe3O4(p.ứ)= nFeCl2= nHCl/8=0,3/8= 0,0375(mol)

=> mFe3O4(dư)= (0,1- 0,0375).232=14,5(g)

c) nFeCl3= 2/8. 0,3= 0,075(mol)

=> mFeCl3= 0,075.162,5=12,1875(g)

mFeCl2= 0,0375. 127=4,7625(g)

=>m(muối)= 12,1875+ 4,7625= 16,95(g)

a)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b)

n Zn = 13/65 = 0,2(mol)

n HCl = 2n Zn = 0,4(mol)

m HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)

c)

m dd HCl = 14,6/3,65% = 400(gam)

d)

n H2 = n Zn = 0,2(mol)

V H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9(gam)\)

(Thiếu C% của HCl nên không tìm được khối lượng dung dịch )

\(c) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,3(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,3.127 = 38,1(gam)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

      1          2            1          1

    0,15                   0,15     0,15

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=01,5.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{FeCl2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

giúp em đi mn ơii mai GV kiểm tra rồii:((

`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,3`    `0,6`          `0,3`     `0,3`       `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`

Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`

   `=>Fe` dư

`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`

`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) 
=> Fe dư 
\(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe\left(d\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

       \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\)                            ( mol )

         0,3      0,6          0,3               ( mol )

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

BTKL: \(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=5,6+7,3-12,7=0,2\left(g\right)\)

a) `n_{H_2} = (3,36)/(22,4) = 0,15 (mol)`

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

Theo PT: `n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = 0,15 (mol)`

`=> m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)`

b) Theo PT: `n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3 (mol)`

`=> m_{ddHCl} = (0,3.36,5)/(16\%) = 68,4375 (g)`

a) $Fe +2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{16\%} = 68,4375(gam)$

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nH2SO4=0,5(mol)

nZn=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

ta có: 0,5/1 > 0,2/1

=> Zn hết, H2SO4 dư, tính theo nZn

b) m(H2SO4 dư)= (0,5-0,2).98=29,4(g)

c) nH2= nZn=0,2(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)