Ta có: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3=abc\\a^3=b^3=c^3\end{cases}}\)

Vì \(a^3=b^3=c^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3a^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3abc+b^3+c^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Khi đó xảy ra 2 trường hợp:

TH1:\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(TH2:a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(1\cdot a+1\cdot b+1\cdot c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c

Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) thì \(a+b+c=0\) hoặc \(a=b=c\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) 

<=>   \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

<=>    \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

<=>    \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

  Xét:     \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

<=>    \(2a^{ 2}+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

<=>     \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

<=>    \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\) <=>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)<=>   \(a=b=c\)

=>  đpcm

a/ \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3bc^2+3b^2c+3a^2c+3ac^2+6abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)+\left(3bc^2+3b^2c+3abc\right)+\left(3ac^2+3a^2c+3abc\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\left(a+b+c\right)+3bc\left(a+b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc=0\)

Mà \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)

b/ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Nếu : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : a + b + c = 0 => a = -(b + c)

Nên a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc

= [-(b + c)]³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc

= -(b³ + 3b²c + 3bc² + c³) + b³ + c³ ​- 3abc

= -b³ - 3b²c - 3bc² - c³ + b³ + c³ ​- 3abc

= -3bc(a + b + c) 

Mà a + b + c = 0 

=> 3bc(a + b + c) = 0

Vậy a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 0 (đpcm)