1. CHỨNG MINH ĐẲNG THỨC
a. \(\text{[}3+2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{33}\text{]}\cdot\text{[}\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{6}+4\text{]}=24\)
b. \(\text{[}\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\text{]}\cdot\text{[}15+2\sqrt{6}\text{]}\)
c.\(\text{[}\frac{4}{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3\frac{1}{3}}\text{]}\cdot\text{[}\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\text{]}=4\)
d. \(\sqrt{\text{[}1-\sqrt{1989}\text{]}^2}\cdot\sqrt{1990+2\sqrt{1989}}=1988\)
e. \(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)với \(a>0;b>0\)và \(a\ne b\)
a) \(\left(3+1\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{33}\right)\left(\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{6}+4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right).\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left[\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-11\right]=\sqrt{6}\left(11+4\sqrt{6}-11\right)=\sqrt{6}.4\sqrt{6}=6.4=24\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=\left(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+10-4\sqrt{6}}{5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(15-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=15^2-24=201\)
C) \(\left(\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3\frac{1}{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}-4\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left[\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)^2-16\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(16+4\sqrt{15}-16\right)=\frac{4\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1990+2\sqrt{1989}}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1989+2\sqrt{1989}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{1989}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)=1989-1=1988\)
e) \(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)
Chứng minh \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{ab+b^2-2\sqrt{ab^3}}{a\cdot\left(a+2\sqrt{b}\right)+b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=b\) với a > b > 0
\(=\frac{\sqrt{b}.\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-b\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{b}.\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=b\left(\text{điều phải chứng minh}\right)\)
M=\(\frac{1+ab}{a+b}-\frac{1-ab}{a-b}\)
với a=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
b=\(\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
Tính M
Cho P = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) So sánh P với -1
Cho P = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\). So sánh P với -1.
Mình rút gọn rồi đó nha.
Thu gọn biểu thức
a, A = \(\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-2}\)
b, B = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}}\right).\sqrt{ab}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{am}{b}\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}-\frac{ab}{n}\sqrt{mn}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{m}{n}}\right).a^2b^2.\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}\)
tính: \(\text{[}\sqrt{2}-1\text{]}^2-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\sqrt{\text{[}-2\text{]}^2}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{25}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
Chứng minh: \(\sqrt{x}\cdot\text{[}1-\sqrt{x}\text{]}\le\frac{1}{4}v\text{ới}x\ge0\)
TÍNH : \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}.2+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{5}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}}{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
CHỨNG MINH :
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)với mọi \(x\ge0\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC SAU
\(A=\left(\frac{am}{b}\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}-\frac{ab}{n}\sqrt{mn}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{m}{n}}\right).a^2b^2\sqrt{\frac{n}{m}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\)
CÁC BẠN GIÚP MÌNH VỚI
