đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

=> x= 3k

     y=8k

     z=5k

ta có : y-2z+3x=14

          8k-10k+9k=14

          k(8-10+9)=14

          k7=14

       =>   k=2

 vậy x= 6;y=16;z=10

 cách khác : 

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=>\)\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}\)\(=\frac{y-2z+3x}{8-10+9}\)\(=\frac{14}{7}=2\)

=> x= 6;y=16;z=10

Bài 1: 

\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\) 

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\)  \(=2+3\) \(=5\)

                                                  Vậy B=5

Bài 2:

a) x³ - 36x = 0  

=>  x(x²-36)=0

=>  x(x²+6x-6x-36)=0 

=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0

=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

                                  Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6

b)  (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)

 x−3y−2 =32  

=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)

=>2x-6= 3y-6

=>2x-3y=0

=>2(4+y)-3y=0

=>8+2y-3y=0

=>8-y=0

=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)

Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)

         Vậy x=12 và y =8

B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4  1/5 - 1/8 

B= 1/ 1/2 + 3

B= 2+3

B=5

B2:

a) x^3 - 36x = 0

x(x^2 - 36) = 0

=> x=0  hoặc x^2-36=0

=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36

=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6

b) x-y = 4 => x= 4+y

thay x=4+y vào x- 3/ y-2=3/2, có:

4+y-3/ y+2 = 3/2

y+1/ y+2 = 3/2

y+2 -1/ y+2 = 3/2

1 - 1/y+2 = 3/2

1/y+2= 1-3/2

1/y+2 = -1/2

=> y+2 = -2

=> y= -4

Dp x= 4+y => x= 4-4

=> x=0

Vậy x=0 và y=-4

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-2\right)\cdot2=-4\\y=\left(-2\right)\cdot5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot7=28\\y=5\cdot4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: 

\(\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{4}{5}y=\frac{8}{7}z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{4y}{5}=\frac{8z}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{7}{8}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dã tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{8}{3}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{73}{\frac{73}{24}}=24\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=24.\frac{8}{3}=64\\y=24.\frac{5}{4}=30\\z=24.\frac{7}{8}=21\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .......

xem lại đề

Từ \(\frac{x}{5}=3\Rightarrow x=15\)

\(\frac{15+y}{8}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)

\(\frac{15+9-2z}{4}=3\Rightarrow z=6\)

chắc ko

\(\frac{x}{5}\)=3=\(\frac{15}{5}\)=>x=15

\(\frac{x+y}{8}\)=3=\(\frac{24}{8}\)=>x+y=24 =>15+y=24=>y=9

\(\frac{x+y-2z}{4}\)=3=\(\frac{12}{4}\)=>x+y-2z=12=>15+9-2z=12=>24-2z=12=>2z=24-12=12

=>z=6

vậy các số x,y,z=15,9,6

`a, 8x=64`

`=>x= 64:8`

`=> x=8`

`b, (-5)x=25`

`=>x=25:(-5)`

`=>x=-5`

`c,4x+1=21`

`=>4x=21-1`

`=>4x=20`

`=>x=20:4`

`=>x=5`

`d, (-3)x-1=8`

`=>(-3)x=8+1`

`=>(-3)x=9`

`=>x=9:(-3)`

`=>x=(-3)`