a )

n_Mg = \(\dfrac{7,2}{24}\) 0,3 ( mol )
Mg + H₂SO₄ -> MgSO₄ + H₂

Theo pt : m_mgSO4 = 0,3.120 = 36 ( g )

b ) 

Theo pt : n_H2 = n_Mg = 0,3 ( mol )

-> V_{H2( đktc )} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 ( l )

câu 5

Mg+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2

0,35----------------0,35---0,35

n Mg=0,35 mol

=>VH2=0,35.22,4=7,84l

=>m MgSO4=0,35.120=43g

b)H2+CuO-to>H2O+Cu

0,35----0,35--------------0,35

=>m CuO=0,35.80=28g

=>m Cu=0,35.64=22,4g

Câu 5

`a)n_{Mg} = {8,4}/{24} = 0,35(mol)`

`PTHH : Mg + H_2SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`

`n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> V_{H_2} = 0,35.22,4 = 7,84(gam)`

`n_{MgSO_4} = n_{Mg} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> m_{MgSO_4} = 0,35.120 = 42(gam)`

`b)H_2 + CuO ->^{t^o} Cu + H_2O`

`n_{CuO} = n_{H_2} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> m_{CuO} = 0,35.80 = 28(gam)`

`n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> m_{Cu} = 0,35.64 = 22,4(gam)`

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\) 
          0,5                          0,5          0,5 
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,5.120=60g\\ V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(mol\right)\\ \) 
c) 
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ LTL:0,5>0,2\) 
=> H₂SO₄ dư 
\(n_{Zn\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn\left(d\right)}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05(mol)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)\)

C

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

            1           2             1            1

          0,05       0,1         0,1          0,05

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt 

n_Mg = \(\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ ---> MgSO₄ + H₂

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,2                                   0,2

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\) 
           0,1                       0,1          0,1 
\(m_{MgSO_4}=120.0,1=12\left(g\right)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{48}{80}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\) 
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,6}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) 
=> CuO dư 
\(n_{CuO\left(P\text{Ư}\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(d\right)}=\left(0,6-0,1\right).80=40\left(g\right)\)

nMg=2,424=0,1(mol)pthh:Mg+H2SO4→MgSO4+H2nMg=2,424=0,1(mol)pthh:Mg+H2SO4→MgSO4+H2 
           0,1                       0,1          0,1 
mMgSO4=120.0,1=12(g)nCuO=4880=0,6(mol)pthh:CuO+H2to→Cu+H2OmMgSO4=120.0,1=12(g)nCuO=4880=0,6(mol)pthh:CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O 

nAl = 0.3 (mol) 

nH2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 

0.2_______________0.1______0.3

mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.1*342 = 34.2 (g) 

mAl dư = ( 0.3 - 0.2) * 27 = 2.7 (g)