Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\left(1\right)\)

*)Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\left(2\right)\). Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\). Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

*)Xét \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{-x}{z}\cdot\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)

a)

Ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\\\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Ta có \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)

Thế (1) vào biểu thức B

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy biểu thức \(B=8\)

b) Theo mình bằng 4

E hổng biết cách này có đúng ko nữa:((

5

Ta có:\(S=\frac{2010}{x}+\frac{1}{2010y}+\frac{1010}{1005}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2010}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{2010y}}+\frac{1010}{1005}\left(AM-GM\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2010}{1005}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{2}}+2=4\)( AM-GM ngược dấu )

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{2010}{4024}\)

10. a) 

\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)

b) Từ \(ay^2=bx^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\); \(\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)

25. Ta có \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(abxy+bcyz+acxz\right)\)

Xét mẫu số của P : \(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(x-z\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2=bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ac\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=y^2bc-2bcyz+bcz^2+acx^2-2xzac+acz^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2\)

\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(abxy+xzac+bcyz\right)\)

\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=c\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+b\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+a\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2007}\)

8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)

8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(Taco:\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(b+2d\right)\)

\(=>\left(bk+2dk\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right).\left(b+2d\right)\)

\(=>\frac{bk+2dk}{bk+dk}=\frac{b+2d}{b+d}\)

\(=>\frac{k.\left(b+2d\right)}{k.\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{b+2d}{b+d}\)

\(=>\frac{b+2d}{b+d}=\frac{b+2d}{b+d}\)(ĐPCM)

, Chờ tí mk làm câu b

        Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\implies\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\left(1\right)\)                                                                                                                                            \(\implies\)   \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1);(2)\(​​​\implies\) \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)  

                 \(\implies\) \(\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(b+2d\right).\left(a+c\right)\)

P/S : ko chắc 

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^{1005}+b^{1005}}{c^{1005}+d^{1005}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{1005}}{\left(c+d\right)^{1005}}\)(ĐPCM)

Đánh máy ẩu v :D

a) Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)     \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^4-2abx^2y^2+a^2y^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\)       \(\Rightarrow bx^2=ay^2\) (ĐPCM)

b) Từ a \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\) Áp dụng DTSBN ta có : 

\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\) hay \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)    \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\) (ĐPCM)