VII. Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases.

1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?

2. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.

4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases.

1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.

2. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.

3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

4. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary.

5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.

IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases.

1. We had a river in which we could swim.

2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with

3. I'd be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.

4. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

5. He was the first man who left the burning building.

I. replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences by a suitable phrase using the -ing, -ed, or to infinitive form.

1.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

--->.................................................................................................

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

--->...........................................................................................................

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

--->................................................................................................

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

--->....................................................................................................................

5. They live in a house that was built in 1980

--->.....................................................................................

6. we have an apartment which overlooks the park

--->..................................................................................

7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flew into space

--->.................................................................................

8. we stood on the bridge which connects thre two halves of the building

--->...........................................................................................................

9. I come from acity which is loccated in the southern part of the country

--->.........................................................................................................

10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

--->................................................................................................................

11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?

--->.........................................................................................

12. The people who were waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

--->......................................................................................................

13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

--->...........................................................................................................

15. He was the first man who left the burning building

--->....................................................................................

16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

--->.................................................................................................................

17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

--->.......................................................................................................

18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

--->............................................................................................................................................

19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?

--->.....................................................................................................

20. Lan is the second student who entered the classrom this morning

--->...........................................................................................................

Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

.........................................................................................................................................

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

...........................................................................................................................

3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

.....................................................................................................................................

4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

.....................................................................................................................................................

5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

.................................................................................................................................................

6. He was the second man who was killed in this way

...............................................................................................................................

7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

...........................................................................................................................................

8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

..................................................................................................................................

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

................................................................................................................................................

I. Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive:

1. Maxicorp was the only company which replied my letter.

2. Do you the man who is talking to my father ?

3. Applications which were sent after 23^rd will not be considered.

4. We have a lot of exercises which we hace to do toninght.

5. Studies of her son are the most important thing that she cares  about.

6. The equipment which belongs to the club is insured.

7. George is the first person that we will interview.

8. Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings.

9. The most excellent students who were rewarded the scholarship would have a two-week holiday in VungTau.

10.The trees which were planted last week are growing well.

11. The man who is talking to John is from Korea.

12. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.

13. Ann is the woman who is responsiple for preparing the budget.

14. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.

15. The books that are on that shelf is mine.

16. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

17. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

18. The sunlight which comes through the window wakes me up early every morning.

19. John quincy Adams, who was born on July 11^th 1767, was the sixth president of the United States.

20. These are the ancient houses which were built a long time ago.

21. The children who attend that school receive a good education.

22. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.

23. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

24. Here are some accounts that you must check.

25. He was the first man who reached the top.

26. In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonade, which is made of lemon juice water, and sugar.

27. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

28. I’d be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.

VII. Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitive phrases

1. The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

3. He was the second person to be killed in this way.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

4. I have just found a river to swim. (in)

…………………………………………………………………………………..

5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)

…………………………………………………………………………………..

1. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been buitl on the island . ( Rewrite the sentences , using an infinitive phrase)

............................................................................................................................................

2. I could'n understand the woman . I taked to her on the phone . ( Combine the sentences , using prepoaition + whom or which)

........................................................................................................................................................................................

3.The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind .( Rewrite the sentences, using a participle phrase)

.................................................................................................................................

4. The young man lives in the corner . He rides an expensive motorbike . ( Join the sentences , using the ralative pronuon)

.............................................................................................................

I. Join each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun . Use commas if necessary

1. This semester I had to buy fifteen books . Most of them are expensive

.........................................................................................................................

2. Last night the orchestra played three symphonies . One of them was Beethoven 's Seventh

....................................................................................................................................................

3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone

................................................................................................................

4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night

.............................................................................................................................................................

5. This is Mrs. Jones . Her son won the championship last year

.......................................................................................................................................................

6. You didn't tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason

...............................................................................................................................................

7. The manager has just announced his retirement . We have all depended on him so much

The manager on ........................................................................................................................

II. Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

.....................................................................................................................................

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

...................................................................................................................

3. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

......................................................................................................................................................

4. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

.......................................................................................................................................................

5. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

....................................................................................................................................................................

6. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

..........................................................................................................................................

7. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde

.......................................................................................................................................

8. He was the second man who was killed in this way

...............................................................................................................................

9. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

.....................................................................................................................................................

10. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

........................................................................................................................................................................

11. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

........................................................................................................................................................

Rewrite the following sentences using participles or infinitive phrases:
1/ You are the last person who saw her alive
2/My brother was the only one who realized the danger
3/The pilot was the only man who survived the crash
4/The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the police
5/He was the second man who was killed in this way
6/You were the last person who saw her alive
7/She was the first woman who left the burning building
8/Our solar system is the galaxy that is called the Milky Way
9/We have an apartment which overlooks the park