\(\sqrt{x+6-4\sqrt{x+2}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=0\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}-2=\sqrt{5}-2\\\sqrt{x+2}-2=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=5\\x+2=21-8\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=19-8\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3;19-8\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

\(a,\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7x=5+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+3.\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+1-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

1)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=5\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+x+y=5+4\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (x;y)=(3;1)

b) \(16x^5-8x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(16x^4-8x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-2.4x^2.1+1^2\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{\pm1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={\(-\frac{1}{2};0;\frac{1}{2}\)}

2)

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{5-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

B=\(\frac{4}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{8}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{15}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{8\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+3\sqrt{5}=\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+3\sqrt{5}=3-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2+3\sqrt{5}=5\)

\(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)x-8+2\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)x-(8-2\sqrt{5})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x\left(x-1\right)+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x=-8+2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-8+2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6+4\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6+4\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|\)

\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)

phương trình <=> \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{2}x+1=\sqrt{5}-1\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x+1=-\sqrt{5}+1\)

+)  \(\frac{1}{2}x+1=\sqrt{5}-1\)<=> \(x=2\sqrt{5}+4\)

+) \(\frac{1}{2}x+1=-\sqrt{5}+1\) <=> \(x=-2\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=2\sqrt{5}+4\); \(x=-2\sqrt{5}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{x}+2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=t^2-2\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^2-2-4t+5=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=1\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pm3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+3-4a=0\)

=> (a - 3).(a - 1) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bình phương lên giải tiếp nhé!

c) Tương tư câu b nhé