\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)

vì \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|\ge0;\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0=>\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\) (với mọi x,y)

Mà \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\) (theo đề)

Nên \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|=0=>\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{1}{9}=>x=-\frac{2}{27}\)

      \(\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0=>\frac{1}{5}y=\frac{1}{2}=>y=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy...........

Ta có:

3x-1/2 = 0 

3x= 1/2

x= 1/6

và 1/2y + 3/5 =0

     1/2y = -3/5

         y= -6/5

Vậy x= 1/6 và y = -6/5

\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{2}=0=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ......

Do  |3x - 1/2| + |1/2y + 3/5| 

=> |3x - 1/2| = 0  và |1/2y + 3/5| = 0

+) |3x - 1/2| = 0                           +) |1/2y +3/5| = 0 

=> 3x + 1/2 = 0                          => 1/2y +3/5 = 0

      3x        = -1/2                           1/2y          = -3/5

        x        = - 1/6                              y          = - 6/5

Vậy x = (-1/6)

      y = (-6/5)   

Coi cái giá trị tuyệt đối là ẩn đi

\(\frac{4}{5}-|x-\frac{1}{6}|=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-\frac{1}{6}|=\frac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{15}\\x-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{10}\\x=\frac{1}{30}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy.....

1) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{3}-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{3}-x^2+x-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{3}-x^2+3x-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3x^2+9x-2\left(x+1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x^2+9x-2x-2-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là: {2}

2) \(\left(3x+4x\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}-x-\frac{3x}{5}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(\frac{x}{2}-x-\frac{3x}{5}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(-\frac{11x}{10}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=0\\-\frac{11x}{10}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{10}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{10}{11}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: nghiệm của phương trình là: \(\left\{0;\frac{10}{11}\right\}\)

3) \(\left|x-1\right|=x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=x^2-x-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

Vậy nghiệm phương trình là: {1; -1}

4) \(\left|x^2-3x+1\right|=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+1=2x-3\\x^2-3x+1=-\left(2x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Xét  trường hợp này rồi làm tiếp, dễ rồi :))

\(\frac{\left(2x^3+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Thay x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=-1\)