a)ta có xy=7*9=7*3*3

vậy x =9;21 , y=7;3

b) xy=-2*5

mà x<0<y

nên x=-2 ,y=5

c)x-y=5 hay x=y+5

\(\frac{y+5+4}{y-5}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow3y+27=4y-20\Rightarrow y=47\Rightarrow x=52\)

câu c mk nhầm đề sr bạn nha

\(\frac{y+5-4}{y-5}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow3y+3=4y-5\Rightarrow y=8\Rightarrow x=13\)

\(1)\)

Để \(\frac{13}{a-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(13⋮\left(a-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)\)

Mà \(Ư\left(13\right)=\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

Suy ra : 

Vậy \(a\in\left\{2;0;14;-12\right\}\)

\(2)\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{5+3}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=2.3=6\)

Vậy x=10 và y=6

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

 \(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)

c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z

=> -2x ⋮ x + 1

=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1

Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )

=> 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }

Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }