\(a+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a}=2;b+\dfrac{4}{b}=\dfrac{b^2+4}{b}\ge\dfrac{4b}{b}=4;c+\dfrac{9}{c}=\dfrac{c^2+9}{c}\ge\dfrac{6c}{c}=6\)

\(a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{9}{c}=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\left(b+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)+\left(c+\dfrac{9}{c}\right)\ge2+4+6=12\)

mình chịu bó tay

sao lại thế -.-

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ta có:

\(\frac{bc}{2a+b+c}=\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT kia ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{ca}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right);\frac{ab}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT ta có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ca+bc}{a+b}+\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=VP\)(Điều phải chứng minh)

Bài 2: xem lại đề nhất là cái chỗ giả thiết

Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số dương:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Từ a+b+c=6 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b=6-c

Ta có: ab+bc+ac=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab+c(a+b)=9

                               \(\Leftrightarrow\)ab=9-c(a+b)

           Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)

                                \(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-c(6-c)

                                \(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-6c+c²

Ta có: (b-a)²\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)b, c

  \(\Rightarrow\)b²+a²-2ab\(\ge\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)(b+a)²-4ab\(\ge\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)(a+b)²\(\ge\)4ab

Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)

         ab= 9-6c+c² (cmt)

  \(\Rightarrow\)(6-c)²\(\ge\)4(9-6c+c²)

  \(\Rightarrow\)36+c²-12c\(\ge\)36-24c+4c²

  \(\Rightarrow\)36+c²-12c-36+24c-4c²\(\ge\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)-3c²+12c\(\ge\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)3c²-12c\(\le\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)3c(c-4)\(\le\)0

  \(\Rightarrow\)c(c-4)\(\le\)0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\le0\\c-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)

*\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le c\le4}\)

*

\(4,VT=-a+b+c-a+b-c+a-b-c=-a+b-c=-\left(a-b+c\right)=VP\\ 5,M=-a+b-b-c+a+c-a=-a\\ M>0\Rightarrow-a>0\Rightarrow a< 0\)