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Giải:

\(A=\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+\frac{2}{9^2}+...+\frac{2}{2011^2}\)

\(2A=2.\left(\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+\frac{2}{9^9}+...+\frac{2}{2011^2}\right)\)

\(2A=\left(1-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{5^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{7^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{9^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{2}{2011^2}\right)\)

...

P/s: Tới đây là dễ rùi, kết quả tự tình và tự CM nhé!

Câu trả lời hay nhất:  P = x⁴ + 2x³ + 3x² + 2x + 1 
. .= (x⁴ + x³ + x²) + (x³ + x² + x) + (x² + x + 1) 
. .= x²(x² + x + 1) + x(x² + x + 1) + (x² + x + 1) 
. .= (x² + x + 1)(x² + x + 1) 
. .= (x² + x + 1)² 
P nhỏ nhất khi x² + x + 1 nhỏ nhất 
x² + x + 1 = (x + 1/2)² + 3/4 ≥ 3/4; 
đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = -1/2 
Do đó 
P ≥ (3/4)² 
P ≥ 9/16 
GTNN của P là 9/16 và điều này xảy ra khi x = -1/2

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}\)\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2680}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Hình như có gì đó sai sai :')

A+1/4=1/2+1/3²+......+1/2011²

A+1/4<1/2+1/2*3 +1/3*4 +....1/2010*2011

A+1/4<1-1/2011<1=3/4+1/4

A<1/4 (ĐPCM)

NHẦM BẠN ƠI     A<3/4

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2011^2}<\frac{1}{2010.2011};\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2010+2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>0\) => \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2012}<1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}<1\)

zee that tri tuệ ve toan day so; ok 10đ

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};..........;\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

Nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.......+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.........+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)

ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{2010.2011};\)\(\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\);\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

Suy ra \(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2011.2012}=B\)

Ta có \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1\)

Vì \(B< 1\)mà \(A< B\)nên \(A< 1\)

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

= 1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

=1-\(\frac{1}{2012}\)=\(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)

a ) 

Theo bài ra: (a - 4) chia hết cho 5 => (a - 4) + 20 chia hết cho 5 => a + 16 chia hết cho 5

(a - 5) chia hết cho 7 => (a - 5) + 21 chia hết cho 7 => a + 16 chia hết cho 7

(a - 6) chia hết cho 11 => (a - 6) + 22 chia hết cho 11 => a + 16 chia hết cho 11 

=> a + 16 thuộc BC(5; 7; 11) 

Mà BCNN(5; 7; 11) = 385

=> a + 16 thuộc B(385) = {0; 385; 770; ...}

=> a thuộc {-16; 369; 754;...}

Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất

=> a = 369 

b ) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

.....................

\(\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.< \frac{2011}{2012}\)

Mà \(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)

\(b)\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)​

\(< \)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2012}\)\(=\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)

Vậy Biểu thức    \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< 1\)

\(a)\)

Theo bài ra: \(\left(a-4\right)⋮5\Rightarrow\left(a-4\right)+20⋮5\Rightarrow a+16⋮5\)

\(\left(a-5\right)⋮7\Rightarrow\left(a-5\right)+21⋮7\Rightarrow a+16⋮7\)

\(\left(a-6\right)⋮11\Rightarrow\left(a-6\right)+22⋮11\Rightarrow a+16⋮11\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a+16\in BC\left(5;7;11\right)\)

Mà \(BCNN\left(5;7;11\right)=385\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a+16\in B\left(385\right)=\left\{0;385;770;...\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a\in\left\{-16;369;754;...\right\}\)

Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất \(\Rightarrow\) \(a=369\)

Theo quy luật mà mình nhận thấy thì 2011² phải sửa thành 2012² bạn ạ!

Đặt \(A=\frac{1.3+2}{2^2}+\frac{2.4+2}{3^2}+\frac{3.5+2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2011.2013+2}{2012^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2+1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2+1}{4^2}+...+\frac{2012^2+1}{2012^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+1+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2011+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

Có: \(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2011+B< 2011+1-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2012-\frac{1}{2012}< 2013\)

Ta có đpcm

\(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1\)

\(>4n^2+4n=4n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\) \(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}\)