\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100

3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100

3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100

mà B=3^100-1 => A<B

\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\)

hay A<B (đpcm)

Ta có:

3A-A=(3²+3³+3⁴+3⁵+...+3¹⁰⁰+3¹⁰¹)-(3+3²+3³+3⁴+...+3¹⁰⁰)=3¹⁰¹-3 =>2A=3¹⁰¹-3 < 3¹⁰¹-3=B

=> A<B (Chứ ko phải A>B)

tích mình đi

ai tích mình

mình ko tích lại đâu

thanks

ko trả lời m ko k

D=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)

D=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)

D=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}và\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{12}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)

Vì\(\frac{4}{12}< \frac{9}{12}Vậy\frac{1}{3}< \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{2}{3^2}+3\cdot\frac{3}{3^3}+...+3\cdot\frac{100}{3^{100}}+3\cdot\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
Khi đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\) thì ta sẽ có 2 điều:
- Điều 1: Khi đó:
\(2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A=S-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot A< S\)    ( 1 )
Điều 2: Khi đó:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3^2}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3+0+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S=3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Do \(3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\) nên:
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot S< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{2}\)    ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), theo tính chất bắc cầu suy ra:
\(2\cdot A< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2\cdot2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)    ( đpcm )

Tính 3D, lấy 3D -D là đc 

\(A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)

\(9A=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\)

\(8A=3^{102}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow8A-26=3^{102}-1-26=3^{102}-27\)

Vì \(3^{102}-27⋮3\)(1)

\(3^{102}-27⋮2\)(\(3^{102}-27\)là số chẵn )      (2)

\(3^{102}-27=9\left(3^{100}-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow3^{102}-27⋮9\)(3)

Từ (1) , (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow8A-26⋮54\)\(\left(\left(2,3,9\right)=1\right)\)

vậy ...

\(A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^2A=3^2\left(1+3^2+3^4+....+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9A=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9A-A=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+....+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8A=3^{102}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8A-26=3^{102}-1-26=3^{102}-27\)

Ta có: \(3^{102}⋮3;27⋮3\Rightarrow3^{102}-27⋮3\left(1\right)\)

\(3^{102}-27⋮2\left(2\right)\)(3^102 -27 là số lẻ)

\(3^{102}-27=\left(3^2\right)^{51}-27=9^{51}-27⋮9\left(3\right)\)

(1)(2)(3) => 8A-26 chia hết cho 54 (đpcm)

Như các bạn đã trình bày: Chúng ta chứng minh được:

\(8A-26=3^{102}-27\)

Ta có: \(3^{102}-27⋮2\)( vì \(3^{102};27\)là số lẻ; hiệu 2 số lẻ là số chẵn )

và \(3^{102}-27=27\left(3^{99}-1\right)⋮27\)

vì ( 27; 2) = 1 và 27.2 = 54 nên: \(3^{102}-27⋮54\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{101}}+\frac{101}{3^{102}}\) (2)

Trừ (1) cho (2):

\(\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}-\frac{101}{3^{102}}=B-\frac{101}{3^{102}}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}+\frac{1}{3^{102}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}B+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{102}}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{1}{3^{101}}=B\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{102}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{101}}\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}\left(B-\frac{101}{3^{102}}\right)< \frac{3}{2}B< \frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)