cmr : \(y=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}}>\frac{1931}{1975}\)
RGBT:
E=\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{2015\sqrt{2014}+2014\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
CMR: \(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}}<2\).
Với mọi số nguyên dương n ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}<\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\). Do đó ta có:
\(A<\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2016}}=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2016}}<2\)
Vậy A < 2.
Rút gọn D, biết D=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}\)+........................+ \(\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
Với mọi n>0 ta có:\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên vào D ta được:
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2016}}{2016}=\frac{2016-\sqrt{2016}}{2016}\)
Rút gọn :
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}.}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)^2k-k^2\left(k+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)k\left(k+1-k\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
áp dụng vào biểu thức ta có\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
đến đây cậu tự giải nốt nhé
bạn coi thử sách VHB đi hình như có đấy
Chứng minh rằng:\(\frac{43}{44}\le\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\le\frac{44}{45}\)
1)Chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}=\sqrt{2016}-1\)
2:Giải Phương trình:
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4x-8}-9\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{81}}=6\)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}=.\)
\(\frac{2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3-2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4-3}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}=.\)
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{4}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2016}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2015}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}=.\)
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...=.\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
\(=\sqrt{2016}-1\). đpcm
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4x-8}-9\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{81}}=6\)
đkxđ x>=2,x>0
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-9\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{81}}=6\)
đặt t=x-2
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4t}-9\sqrt{\frac{t}{81}}=6\)
\(\frac{3}{2}.2\sqrt{t}-9\frac{\sqrt{t}}{9}=6\)
\(3\sqrt{t}-\sqrt{t}=6\)
\(2\sqrt{t}=6\)
\(\sqrt{t}=3=>t=9\)
thế t vào x-2 ta được
x-2=9<=> x=11 (thỏa)
S={11}
Tính:
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}}\)
Xét \(\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}\right)=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}\)
Áp dụng với k = 3 , 4 , ... , 2016 được
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=2014+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
làm bừa thui,ai tích mình mình tích lại
Số số hạng là :
Có số cặp là :
50 : 2 = 25 ( cặp )
Mỗi cặp có giá trị là :
99 - 97 = 2
Tổng dãy trên là :
25 x 2 = 50
Đáp số : 50
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Tìm x nguyên dương thỏa:
\(P< \frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2015\sqrt{2016}+2016\sqrt{2015}}\)
Bài này dài lắm, mình học qua rùi cũng bỏ xó luôn ....... Ko biết còn quyển vở ko để xem lại
Giải tổng quát nha :
\(\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x+1}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)