\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x-5x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\dfrac{-5}{1}=-5\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{5x^3\left(2-x^2\right)^3\left(4x^2+1\right)^2}{4x^{13}+x^2-6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2}-1\right)^3\left(4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2}{4+\dfrac{1}{x^{11}}-\dfrac{6}{x^{13}}}=\dfrac{5.\left(-1\right)^3.4^2}{4}=-20\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4x-\sqrt{9x^2+x}}{3-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4-\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{x}}}{\dfrac{3}{x}-1}=\dfrac{4-3}{-1}=-1\)

Bài 1.

1) ( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )³ - 1³ ] - 6x + 3 = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 4 - 8x³ + 1 = 15

<=> 12x² + 15 = 15

<=> 12x² = 0

<=> x = 0

2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x² + 5x + 25 ) = 13

<=> x( x² - 16 ) - ( x³ - 5³ ) = 13

<=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

<=> 125 - 16x = 13

<=> 16x = 112

<=> x = 7

Bài 2.

A = ( x + 5 )( x² - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( -11x + 5 )

= x³ + 5³ - ( 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 ) - 28x³ - 33x² + 15x

= -27x³ + 125 - 8x³ - 12x² - 6x - 1 - 33x² + 15x

= -33x³ - 45x² + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

B = ( 3x + 2 )³ - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( x - 1 )

= 27x³ + 54x² + 36x + 8 - 54x² - 36x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - 28x³ + 3x² - 3x

= 7 ( đpcm )

C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x² + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15

= ( 4x )³ - 1³ - [ ( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15

= 64x³ - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )² - 12( 4x + 1 )² - 12 ] - 15

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x² + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x² + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x² + 8x - 11 - 192x² - 96x - 12 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x² - 88x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( -704x³ - 528x² - 180x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 + 704x³ + 528x² + 180x + 23 

= 768x³ + 528x² + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21

<=> 12x² + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x² - 5 + 3x = -21

<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5 

<=> 41x = -4

<=> x = -4/41

a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\left|5x+13\right|=2x-7\)

khi \(x>\frac{7}{2}\), biểu thức có dạng:

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+13=2x-7\\5x+13=7-2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-20\\7x=-6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{20}{3}\\x=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}}\)

`(x+2)-2=0`

`=>x+2=0+2`

`=>x+2=2`

`=>x=2-2`

`=>x=0`

__

`(x+3)+1=7`

`=>x+3=7-1`

`=>x+3=6`

`=>x=6-3`

`=>x=3`

__

`(x+3)+4=12`

`=>x+3=12-4`

`=>x+3=8`

`=>x=8-3`

`=>x=5`

__

`(5x+4)-1=13`

`=>5x+4=13+1`

`=>5x+4=14`

`=>5x=14-4`

`=>5x=10`

`=>x=10:5`

`=>x=2`

__

`(4x-8)+3=12`

`=>4x-8=12-3`

`=>4x-8=9`

`=>4x=9+8`

`=>4x=17`

`=> x=17/4`

__

`3+(x-5)=14`

`=>x-5=14-3`

`=>x-5=11`

`=>x=11+5`

`=>x=16`

+)   (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0

10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0

10x^2 +8x=0

2x(5x+4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5

+)    x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0

2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0

-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0

x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0

-2x^2(x-1)^2=0

=> x=0 hoặc x=1

+)   x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5

x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5

x=5

+)     8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25

8x - 16-6x+8=25

2x=33

x=33/2