\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

\(4S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(12S=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

\(12S-3S=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

\(9S=4-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(9S=4-\frac{4028}{4^{2014}}-\frac{4}{4^{2014}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(9S=4-\frac{2010}{4^{2014}}< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow9S< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)(đpcm)

Ta có :

\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)( 1 )

\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)( 2 )

Lấy ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) ta được :

\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

gọi     \(B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)( 3 )

\(4B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)  ( 4 )

Lấy ( 4 ) - ( 3 ) ta được :

\(3B=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}}{3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}}{3}=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.9}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}.3}< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)

vậy \(S< 1\)

ủa, nó nhỏ hơn 1 mà sao bn lại ghi lớn hơn 1

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{2013}{1.2...2014}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2...2012.2014}\)

\(=\frac{1.1.3.4...2012.2014}{2.1.3.4...2012.2014}+\frac{1.2.4.5...2012.2014}{1.3.2.4.5...2012.2014}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.....2012.2014}\)(Quy đồng mẫu)

\(=\frac{1.1.3.4...2012.2014+1.2.4.5...2012.2014+...+1}{1.2...2012.2014}>1\)

A = 1 + 2014^1 + 2014^2 + 2014^3 + ... + 2014^2014 + 2014^2015

2014A = 2014^1 + 2014^2 + 2014^3 + 2014^4 + ... 2014^2015 + 2014^2016 

2014A - A = ( 2014^1 + 2014^2 + 2014^3 + 2014^4 + .... + 2014^2015 + 2014^2016 ) - ( 1 + 2014^1 + 2014^2 + 2014^3 + ... + 2014^2014 + 2014^2015 ) 

2013A = 2014^2016 - 1 

A = 2014^2016 - 1 / 2013

B = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 ( đề hơi vui )

3B = 3^2 - 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + ... + 3^101 

3B - B = ( 3^2 - 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + ... + 3^101 ) - ( 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 )

2B = ( 3^2 - 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + ... + 3^101 ) - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3 - 3^4 - ... - 3^100 

2B = 3^2 - 3^3 + 3^101 - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3 

2B = 9 - 27 + 3^101 - 3 + 9 - 27

2B = -18 + 3^101 - 3 + ( -18 )

2B = -39 + 3^101

B = -39 + 3^101 / 2 

A = 1 + 2014 + 2014² + 2014³ + ... + 2014²⁰¹⁴ + 2014²⁰¹⁵

2014A = 2014 + 2014² + 2014³ + 2014⁴ + ... + 2014²⁰¹⁵ + 2014²⁰¹⁶

2014A - A = ( 2014 + 2014² + 2014³ + 2014⁴ + ... + 2014²⁰¹⁵ + 2014²⁰¹⁶ ) - ( 1 + 2014 + 2014² + 2014³ + ... + 2014²⁰¹⁴ + 2014²⁰¹⁵ )

2013A = 2014²⁰¹⁶ - 1

A \(=\frac{2014^{2016}-1}{2013}\)

B = 3 - 3² + 3³ - 3⁴ + ... + 3¹⁰⁰

3B= 3² - 3³ + 3⁴ - 3⁵ + ... + 3¹⁰¹

3B + B = ( 3 - 3² + 3³ - 3⁴ + ... + 3¹⁰⁰ ) + ( 3² - 3³ + 3⁴ - 3⁵ + ... + 3¹⁰¹ )

4B = 3 + 3¹⁰¹

B = \(\frac{3+3^{101}}{4}\)