Ta có \(x,y\le1\) nên \(1\le\sqrt{1+2x}\le\sqrt{3}\).

Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{1+2x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+2x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\le0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{1+2x}\ge1+2x+\sqrt{3}\).

Tương tự \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{1+2y}\ge1+2y+\sqrt{3}\).

Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)P\ge2+2\sqrt{3}+2\left(x+y\right)\).

Mà \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow x+y\le1\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)P\ge2+2\sqrt{3}+2=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{3}+1\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0; y = 1 hoặc x = 1; y = 0.

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA

không biết :))))

a.

\(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow0\le x;y\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y\ge x^2+y^2=1\)

\(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(1+2x+1+2y\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+2x}=a\\\sqrt{1+2y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le a;b\le\sqrt{3}\\a^2+b^2=2+2\left(x+y\right)\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{3}\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2+\sqrt{3}\le a\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\Rightarrow a\ge\frac{a^2+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)

Tương tự: \(b\ge\frac{b^2+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=a+b\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\ge\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}=1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(y=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|\)

+)Xét \(x< -1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-\left(x+1\right)=-x-1\\x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x-1\right)-\left(-x+1\right)=2\)

+)Xét \(-1\le x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\x< 1\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2x\)

+)Xét \(x\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\\x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2\)

Ta thấy:

câu a) rút x theo y thế vào A rồi áp dụng HĐT

b)rút xy thế vào B 

c)HĐT

d)rút x theo y thé vào C

rồi dùng BĐT cô-si

e)BĐT chưa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối

\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+2xy}=2x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)