10^k - 1 chia hết cho 19 nên 10^k = 19m + 1

k cho mik nha Hiền xinh đẹp ^_<

Đặt \(10^k-1=19n\left(n\in Nsao\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow10^k=19n+1\Rightarrow\left(10^k\right)^3=\left(19n+1\right)^3\Rightarrow10^{3k}-1=\left(19n\right)^3+38n\)

Ta thấy\(\left(19n\right)^3⋮19;38n⋮19\Rightarrow\left(19n\right)^3+38n⋮19\)

Hay\(10^{3k}-1⋮19\)

\(10^{2k}-1=10^{2k}-10^k+10^k-1=\left(10^k-1\right)\left(10^k+1\right)⋮19\)

\(10^{3k}-1=10^{3k}-10^k+10^k-1=10^k\left(10^{2k}-1\right)+10^k-1⋮19\)

Theo một tính chất cơ bản ta dễ có:

\(10^{2k}-1=\left(10^k\right)^2-1⋮10^k-1⋮19\)

Suy ra đpcm

\(10^k-1⋮19\Rightarrow10^k\equiv1\left(mod19\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(10^k\right)^2\equiv1^2\left(mod19\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow10^{2k}\equiv1\left(mod19\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow10^{2k}-1\equiv0\left(mod19\right)\)

Vậy ....

Ta co : 10^k-1 chia het cho 19 

=> 10^k-1=19n(n thuoc N)

=>10^k=19n+1

=>10^2k=(10^k)^2=(19n+1)^2=(19n+1)(19n+1)=362n^2+38n+1

=>10^2l-1=361n^2+38n+1-1=361n^2+38n chia het cho 19

=>10^2k-1 chia het cho 19 

**** nhe