Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{8y}}{{3{x^2}}} \cdot \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{4{y^2}}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{3x + {x^2}}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{3{x^3} - 3}}{{x + 3}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{2{x^2} + 4}}{{x - 3}} \cdot \dfrac{{3x + 1}}{{x - 1}}:\dfrac{{{x^2} + 2}}{{6 - 2x}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{{2{x^2}}}{{3{y^3}}}:\left( { - \dfrac{{4{x^3}}}{{21{y^2}}}} \right)\)
e) \(\dfrac{{2x + 10}}{{{x^3} - 64}}:\dfrac{{{{\left( {x + 5} \right)}^2}}}{{2x - 8}}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{{x + y}}\left( {\dfrac{{x + y}}{{xy}} - x - y} \right) - \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}:\dfrac{y}{x}\)
\(a,\dfrac{8y}{3x^2}.\dfrac{9x^2}{4y^2}=\dfrac{72x^2y}{12x^2y^2}=\dfrac{6}{y}\\b,\dfrac{3x+x^2}{x^2+x+1}.\dfrac{3x^3-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2-3x \)
\(c,\dfrac{2x^2+4}{x-3}.\dfrac{3x+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{6-2x}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-12x-4}{x-1}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{4x^3}{21y^2}\right)=\dfrac{-2x^2.21y^2}{3y^3.4x^3}=\dfrac{-42x^2y^2}{12x^3y^3}=\dfrac{-7}{2xy}\)
\(e,\dfrac{2x+10}{x^3-64}:\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x-8}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x^3+9x^2+16x+80}\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}-x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2}:\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{xy}\right)-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy}-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{-x^2y}{x^2y}=-1\)
Thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể):
4) \(4\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3+\left|-1\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\right|:\sqrt{25}\)
5) \(\left[6-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}\right]:\sqrt{0,\left(9\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính: (2 điểm)
a) $1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}$ ;
b) $\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}: \dfrac{9}{10}$ ;
c) $\dfrac{7}{11} \cdot \dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{11} \cdot \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}$ ;
d) $\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5+25 \%\right) \cdot 2 \dfrac{2}{3}$ .
a) = 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6
b) = 2/5 + 2/3 = 16/15
c) = 7/11 . ( 3/4 + 1/4 ) + 4/11
= 7/11 . 1 + 4/11
= 7/11 + 4/11
= 1
d) = ( 3/4 + 1/2 + 1/4 ) . 8/3
= 3/2 . 8/3
= 4
Câu 1.
a) 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\):\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)= 1 :\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)= \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{11}\).\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{11}\).\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{11}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{11}\).1+\(\dfrac{4}{11}\)=1
(1,5 điểm)Thực hiện phép tính:
a) $\dfrac{3}{4}+1 \dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{7}{9}$;
b) $\dfrac{1}{7} \cdot \left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{7}: \dfrac{9}{11}$;
c) $0,5 \cdot \dfrac{4}{9}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1,5\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^9:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^7$.
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau theo cách hợp lí nhất.
a) $\mathrm{A}=\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}\right)$;
b) $\mathrm{B}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4} \cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{9}\right)+\dfrac{3}{9} \cdot \dfrac{1}{5}} .$
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau 1) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\) 2) \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{400}-1\right)\) 3) \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\) 4) \(D=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot9^2}{\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^6+8^4\cdot3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-25^5\cdot49^2}{\left(125\cdot7\right)^3+5^9\cdot14^3}\) 5) \(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}}{\dfrac{5}{2003}+\dfrac{5}{2004}-\dfrac{5}{2005}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{2002}+\dfrac{2}{2003}-\dfrac{2}{2004}}{\dfrac{3}{2002}+\dfrac{3}{2003}-\dfrac{3}{2004}}\) 6) Cho 13+23+...+103=3025 Tính S= 23+43+63+...+203
Thực hiện các phép nhân phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{4y}}{{3{x^2}}} \cdot \dfrac{{5{x^3}}}{{2{y^3}}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{{x^2} - 2x + 1}}{{{x^2} - 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2} + x}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{2x + {x^2}}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{3{x^3} + 3}}{{3x + 6}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{4y.5x^3}{3x^2.2y^3}=\dfrac{20x^3y}{6x^2y^3}=\dfrac{10x}{3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2.x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2.x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)}=x\)
\(c,=\dfrac{x\left(2+x\right).3\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right).3.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x.\left(x+2\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right).3\left(x+2\right)}=x\left(x+1\right)\)
Thực hiện tính
M=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
Tìm số thích hợp cho ?:
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2};\)
b) \(\dfrac{?}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12};\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\)
\(a.\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-3\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{?}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-2\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=10\)
Mk gọi ? = x nha
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒x=-3
b)\(\dfrac{x}{3}.\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
⇒x=-2
c)\(\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
⇒x=10
