1/21 + 1/28 + 1/36 + ...+ 1/x(x+1)

=> 2/42 + 2/56 + 2/72 +....+ 2/x(x+1)

=> 2.(1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + ... + 1/x.(x+1))

=> 2 .(1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + ..+ 1/x.(x+1))

=> 2. ( 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7-1/8 + ...+ 1/x - 1/x+1

=> 2 . (1/6 - 1/x+1)

=>1/3 - 2/x+1

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{45}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)

\(x=18-1\)

\(x=17\)

sửa đề số cuối vế trái là \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Đặt A là vế trái

\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{1}{9}=\frac{2}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\)

Vậy x=17

bạn Nga Nguyễn làm sai rồi , đề bài này hoàn toàn đúng , vì :

\(\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2\cdot1}{x\left(x+1\right)\cdot2}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

còn nếu theo cách của bạn , sẽ ra :

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\cdot2}\)

sai nhưng kết quả đúng ? đkp

nhân 2 cả tử và mẫu lên=> ta có 2/6.7 + 2/7.8........

tự làm nốt nhé ;-)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\) ( cái đề hình như có 1 phân số \(\frac{2}{9}\) đúng không bạn ) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=1:\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=18-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=17\)

Vậy \(x=17\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

fuck you

Ta có: \(x-\frac{20}{11\cdot13}-\frac{20}{13\cdot15}-...-\frac{20}{53\cdot55}=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\cdot\left(\frac{2}{11\cdot13}+\frac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\frac{2}{53\cdot55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\cdot\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)thỏa mãn đề.