a) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)    \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)và x²-y²=16

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)(1)

          \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{154}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{154}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-154}=\frac{16}{-138}=\frac{8}{69}\)

Đến đây làm nốt

should a person làm sai rồi, cách làm thì đúng nhưng nhân sai thì phải, cẩn thận nha =)

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=>\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(=>\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=>\frac{x^2}{64}=\frac{y^2}{144}=\frac{z^2}{225}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{64}=\frac{y^2}{144}=\frac{z^2}{225}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{64-144}=\frac{16}{-80}=-\frac{1}{5}\)

\(x^2=\frac{1}{5}.64=\frac{64}{5}=>x=\sqrt{\frac{64}{5}}\)

tương tự y và z nha

\(a)\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(=>\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2x^2-y^2}{2\cdot6^2-10^2}=\frac{-28}{-28}=1\)\(1\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\cdot6=6\\y=1\cdot10=10\end{cases}}\)

Giải:
Ta có: \(10x=6y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{10}=k\Rightarrow x=6k,y=10k\)

Mà \(2x^2-y^2=-28\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(6k\right)^2-\left(10k\right)^2=-28\)

\(\Rightarrow72k^2-100k^2=-28\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.-28=-28\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)

+) \(k=1\Rightarrow x=6;y=10\)

+) \(k=-1\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-10\)

Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(6;10\right);\left(-6;-10\right)\)