\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+....+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2013}}\)

\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}=2013\)

Câu 1 : 

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)

\(A=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{10000-1}{10000}\)

\(A=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\frac{2^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2}{100^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

Do từ \(2\) đến \(100\) có \(100-2+1=99\) số \(1\) nên : 

\(A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< 99\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) lại có : 

\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(B< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=99-B>99-1=98\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>98\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : 

\(98< A< 99\)

Vậy A không phải là số nguyên 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 2 a) \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(=\frac{31}{99}\)

Câu 2:a, M= \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+....+\)\(\frac{2}{97.99}\)

                 =\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)

                 =\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)=\(\frac{32}{99}\)

a ) 

Theo bài ra: (a - 4) chia hết cho 5 => (a - 4) + 20 chia hết cho 5 => a + 16 chia hết cho 5

(a - 5) chia hết cho 7 => (a - 5) + 21 chia hết cho 7 => a + 16 chia hết cho 7

(a - 6) chia hết cho 11 => (a - 6) + 22 chia hết cho 11 => a + 16 chia hết cho 11 

=> a + 16 thuộc BC(5; 7; 11) 

Mà BCNN(5; 7; 11) = 385

=> a + 16 thuộc B(385) = {0; 385; 770; ...}

=> a thuộc {-16; 369; 754;...}

Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất

=> a = 369 

b ) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

.....................

\(\frac{1}{2012^2}=\frac{1}{2012.2012}< \frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}.< \frac{2011}{2012}\)

Mà \(\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}< 1\)

\(b)\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)​

\(< \)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{2010.2011}+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(< \)\(1-\frac{1}{2012}\)\(=\frac{2011}{2012}< 1\)

Vậy Biểu thức    \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)\(< 1\)

\(a)\)

Theo bài ra: \(\left(a-4\right)⋮5\Rightarrow\left(a-4\right)+20⋮5\Rightarrow a+16⋮5\)

\(\left(a-5\right)⋮7\Rightarrow\left(a-5\right)+21⋮7\Rightarrow a+16⋮7\)

\(\left(a-6\right)⋮11\Rightarrow\left(a-6\right)+22⋮11\Rightarrow a+16⋮11\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a+16\in BC\left(5;7;11\right)\)

Mà \(BCNN\left(5;7;11\right)=385\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a+16\in B\left(385\right)=\left\{0;385;770;...\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a\in\left\{-16;369;754;...\right\}\)

Vì a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất \(\Rightarrow\) \(a=369\)

\(S=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{1012^2}\)

\(S=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{1024144}\right)\)

\(S=1+\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2012}\right)\)

\(S=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(S=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(S=1+\frac{1005}{2012}\)

\(S=\frac{3017}{2012}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>0\)

           \(\frac{1}{3^2}>0\)

           ................

            \(\frac{1}{100^2}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

          \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

           ...................

            \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)

Vậy A ko là STN.

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)

Vậy A không phải là một số tự nhiên

t mik nha

AI TRẢ LỜI GIÙM CÁI

A= 8,18434684

mình tính rồi nhé

nhưng cm mà bạn

\(S=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)

\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(=2-\frac{1}{2012}< 2\)

mà \(S>1\)

do đó ta có đpcm. 

Xét tử:

\(2012+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)

= \(\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1\)

= \(\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)

= \(2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)

Thay vào ta có:

A = \(\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)

=> A = 2013 

Mà 2013 chia hết cho 3

=> A chia hết cho 3

A = 2013  chia hết cho 3 nhé