có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

a) Có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\).

b) 

\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow-4xy\ge-\left(x+y\right)^2=-1\)

Suy ra \(B=3-xy\ge3-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)

Dấu  \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\).

Có: \(A=16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}-15xy\)

Áp dụng bdt Co-si, ta có:

\(16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{16xy.\dfrac{1}{xy}}=8\)

Có \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}< =>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=> A \(\ge8-15.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:   A= x^3 + y^3 + xy

               =  (x+y)(x^2 - xy + y^2) + xy

               =  x^2 - xy + y^2 + xy

               = x^2 + y^2 >= 0  

         Vậy MinA=0 khi x=0 và y=0

\(B=\frac{x^3}{y+1}+\frac{y^3}{1+x}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{xy+x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x+y+2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si với các số dương x² ; y² ; x⁴ ; y⁴ ta được :

\(B\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2}=1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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Lời giải:

a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$x^4+9\geq 6x^2$

$y^4+9\geq 6y^2$

$\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+18\geq 6(x^2+y^2)$

$A+18\geq 36$

$A\geq 18$

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $18$ khi $x^2=y^2=3$

b.

$(x-y)^2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2)\geq (x+y)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 12\geq (x+y)^2$

$\Rightarrow B=x+y\leq \sqrt{12}$. Vậy $B$ max bằng $\sqrt{12}$ khi $x=y=\sqrt{3}$

$(x-y)^2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\geq 2C$

$\Leftrightarrow C\leq 3$. Vậy $C_{\max}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=-\sqrt{3}$

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow x=1-y\)        

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(=x^2+y^2\) (vì x + y = 1)

\(=\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2\)

\(=2y^2-2y+1\)

\(=2\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1-y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2+xy=x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Nên min A là \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)