a) xy(x + y) + yz(z + y) + zx(z + x) + 3xyz

= [xy(x + y) + xyz] + [yz(z + y) + xyz] + [zx(z + x) + xyz]

= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + zx(x + y + z)

= (xy + yz + zx)(x + y + z)

b) Vô câu hỏi tương tự 

a) xy(x + y) + yz(z + y) + zx(z + x) + 3xyz

= [xy(x + y) + xyz] + [yz(z + y) + xyz] + [zx(z + x) + xyz]

= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + zx(x + y + z)

= (xy + yz + zx)(x + y + z)

b) tương tự 

\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2\)

\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2-xyz+xyz\)

\(=\left(yz^2-xz^2-xyz+x^2z\right)-\left(zy^2-xyz-xy^2+x^2y\right)\)

\(=z\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)-y\left(zy-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left[y\left(z-x\right)-x\left(z-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

Đa thức trên tương đương với đa thức:

\(\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right)+\left(yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right)+\left(xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz\right)\)

=\(xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

xy(x + y) + yz( y + z )+ zx( z + x ) + 3xyz

=xy(x + y) + xyz + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z)+xyz

=zy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + y + z)

=(x + y + z)(xy + yz + zx)

chúc bn hok tốt

A ) xy(z+y)+yz(y+z)+zx(z+x)

=y.[x(z+y)+z(y+z)]+zx(z+x)

=y.(xz+xy+zy+z²)+zx(z+x)

=y.(xz+z²+xy+zy)+zx(z+x)

=y.[z.(z+x)+y.(z+x)]+zx(z+x)

=y.(z+x)(z+y)+zx(z+x)

=(z+x)[y(z+y)+zx]

=(z+x)(yz+y²+zx)

B )xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-zx(z-x)

=y.[x(x+y)-z(y+z)]-zx(z-x)

=y.(x²+xy-zy-z²)-zx(z-x)

=y.(x²-z²+xy-zy)-zx(z-x)

=y.[(x+z)(x-z)+y.(x-z)]-zx(z-x)

=y.(x-z)(x+z+y)+zx(x-z)

=(x-z)[y(x+z+y)+zx]

=(x-z)(yx+yz+y²+zx)

=(x-z)(yx+zx+yz+y²)

=(x-z)[x.(y+z)+y.(y+z)]

=(x-z)(y+z)(x+y)

b. \(\text{ xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-xz(z-x) =xy(x+y+z-z)+yz(y+z)+xz(x-z) =xy(x-z)+xy(y+z)+yz(y+z)+xz(x-z) =(x+y)(y+z)(x-z) }\)

     xy( x+ y) + yz(y+z) + xz(x+z) + 3xyz

=   xy(x+y) + xyz + yz(y+z) +  xyz + xz(x+z) + xyz

= zy(x+y+z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz ( x+y+z)

 = ( x+ y +z )( xy + yz + zx) 

\(\left(z-y\right)\left(yz+xy-x^2\right)\)

xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-zx(z-x)

=y.[x.(x+y)-z.(y+z)]-zx.(z-x)

=y.(x²+xy-zy-z²)-zx.(z-x)

=y.[(x-z)(x+z)-y.(z-x)]-zx.(z-x)

=y.[-(z-x)(x+z)-y.(z-x)]-zx.(z-x)

=y.(z-x)(-x-z-y)-zx.(z-x)

=(z-x)(-xy-zy-y²-zx)

=(z-x)[-x.(y+z)-y.(y+z)]

=(z-x)(y+z)(-x-y)

=-(z-x)(y+z)(x+y)