\(a)\) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne-b;a\ne-c;b\ne-c\)

\(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}-c\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}-b\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc-ab-ac}{b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)

Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=ab+ac+bc\)

ko biet

Lời giải:

\(\frac{x-a}{b+c}+\frac{x-b}{c+a}+\frac{x-c}{a+b}=\frac{3x}{a+b+c}\)

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-a}{b+c}-1+\frac{x-b}{c+a}-1+\frac{x-c}{a+b}-1=\frac{3x}{a+b+c}-3$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-(a+b+c)}{b+c}+\frac{x-(a+b+c)}{c+a}+\frac{x-(a+b+c)}{a+b}=\frac{3[x-(a+b+c)]}{a+b+c}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-a-b-c)(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{3}{a+b+c})=0$

Nếu $\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}-\frac{3}{a+b+c}=0$ thì PT có nghiệm $x\in\mathbb{R}$ bất kỳ.

Nếu $x-a-b-c=0$

$\Rightarrow x=a+b+c$

Giải và biện luận các phương trình sau 
a)    (x-ab)/(a+b) + (x-ac)/(a+c) + (x-bc)/(b+c) = a+b+c 

b)    (x-a)/bc + (x-b)/ac + (x-c)/ab = 2(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)

Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x-\left(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{a+c}\right)=a+b+c$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x=\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}+a+b+c$

$=(ab+bc+ac)(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a})$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}(ab+bc+ac)(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a})$