1.   Hurry up or you will be late.

            [ If .....................you don't hurry up, you will be late. ............................................................................................................

      2.   She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.

            [ If .......................she weren't busy, she could help me now..........................................................................................................

      3.   You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.

            [ If .....................you took exercise, you would be fit............................................................................................................

      4.   Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

            [ If ................you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. .................................................................................................................

      5.   If I have time, I’ll help you.

            [ Unless .........................I have time, I ươn't help you...............................................................................................

      6.   Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

            [ If ........................Dick didn't drive carelessly, he wouldn't cause accidents.........................................................................................................

      7.   I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.

            [ If ......................I knew English, I could apply for that job ...........................................................................................................

      8. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.

            [ Unless ......................you leave me alone, I’ll call the police. ..................................................................................................

1. If you do not hurry up, you will be late for work

2. If I have any money, I will lend you some

3. If I be late, just start without me

4. If you don't bring this umbrella, you will get wet

5. Unless you don't leave me alone, I'm going to call the police

6. If it is not snowy, we will go go school

7. If you do not drink too much coffe, you can sleep

8. If you want to stop the machine, press this button

9. If you do not make me any coffe, I won't give you one of my biscuits

10. If you do not work so much, you won't feel tired

XI. Rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning.

1. Hurry up or you will be late for work.

 If you do not hurry up, you will be late for work.

2. I don’t have money, so I can’t lend you any.

 If I had money, I could lend you some.

#(Câu này nên dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 - Diễn tả hành động không có thật ở hiện tại)

3. I might be late. If so, let’s start without me.

 If I am late, you will start without me.

4. It seems to be going to rain soon. Bring this umbrella not to get wet.

 If you don’t bring this umbrella, you will get wet because it seem to be going to rain soon.

5. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.

 Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.

6. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school.

 If it were not snowy, we would go to school.

#Câu điều kiện loại 2

7. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.

 If you did not drink too much coffee, you could sleep.

8. You press this button to stop the machine.

 If you want to stop the machine, you will press this button.

9. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you one of my biscuits.

 If you do not make me any coffee, I won't give you one of my biscuits.

10. Working so much will make you tired.

 If you didn't work so much, you wouldn't make you tired.

#Câu điều kiện loại 2

If you do not hurry up, you will be late for work

If I have any money, I will lend you some

If I be late, just start without me

If you don't bring this umbrella, you will get wet

Unless you don't leave me alone, I'm going to call the police

 If it is not snowy, we will go go school

If you do not drink too much coffe, you can sleep

If you want to stop the machine, press this button

If you do not make me any coffe, I won't give you one of my biscuits

If you do not work so much, you won't feel tired

1.      Work hard or your parents will be sad.

ð Unless you don't work hard, your parents will be sad.

2.     They will be late for school if they don’t hurry.

ð Unless they hurry, They will be late for school

3.     You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.

ð Unless you  keep your feet dry, You will catch a cold

4.     I don’t have a map, so i can’t show the way.

ð If I had a map, I could show the way.

5.     If you don’t have a visa, you can’t visit Thailand

ð Unless you have a visa, you can’t visit Thailand

6.     If we don’t keep the environment clean, we won’t live a happier life.

ð Unless we keep the environment clean, we won’t live a happier life.

7.      Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.

ð If youdon't Stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson

8.     If he doesn’t work hard, he’ll lose his job.

ð Unless he works hard, he’ll lose his job.

9.     Practise speaking English regulary and your skill will be improved.

ð If you Practise speaking English regulary, your skill will be improved.

10. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to  study for his exam, he could go out

11. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.

12. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket

13. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don;t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.

14. . Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.

ð If you turn off all the lights,you will not pay more money.

15. . Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold.

ð If she doesn't wear warm clothes, she will have a cold.

She sings better than I do.

I can’t sing as well as she does

Helen is a fast typer than I am.

Helen types faster than I do

No one in my class  can speak English more fluently than Kim. (MOST)

Kim speaks English the most fluently in my class

This laptop isn’t as expensive as that laptop.

That laptop is more expensive than this one

Kevin drives more carefully than David. (AS)

David doesn’t drive as carefully as Kevin

NV2. Biến đổi các động từ sau. Chú ý chép cả câu

Do you fancy (hang)hanging out tonight?

She isn’t interested in (go)going hiking. She (find)finds it boring.

The last time we (go)went shopping was last month.

Last night, we (do)were doing our homework when the power (go) went out.

I’ve lost my phone, so I (use)will use my old phone until I save up enough money to buy a new one.

1.     We can’t go swimming because it rains.

->if………….it didn't rain, we could go swimming

2.     He is poor. He doesn’t afford to buy new clothes.

->If……he weren't poor, he would afford to buy new clothes. …………….

3.     I don’t know her address, so I can’t tell you.

->If I ……….knew ..her address, I could tell you.

      4 . He can’t park near his office, so he doesn’t come by car

→ If ……he could park near his office, he would come by car ………………..

     5. My house is guarded by two big dogs. it isn’t broken into every night

→ If ………my house weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night………. ..

     6. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.

→ If . ……the flat were clearly numbered, so it weren't very difficult to find anyone. …………

7. I don’t have a cell phone , so I can’t lend you

→ If . ……I had a cell phone , I could lend you………………

8. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.

→ If ………she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.…….. .

* Vì đây là chương trình Anh lớp 9 nên chưa nắm rõ, có gì sai sót mong AD thông cảm ạ *

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.

1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.

→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

2. Hurry up or you will be late.

→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.

3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.

→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.

4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.

→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.

5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.

→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.

6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

7. If I have time, I’ll help you.

→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.

8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.

→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.

9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .

10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.

→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.

3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.

4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me

5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.

6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.

7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.

8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.

9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .

10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.

1. If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

2. If you don't hurry up, you will be late.

3. If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.

4. If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.

5. If you took more exercise, you would be fit.

6. If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife

7. Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.

8. If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.

9. If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident.

10. If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

1. I don’t know your address, so I can’t write you a letter.
 If ………I knew you address, I could write you a letter. …………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. I live in a countryside because I don’t have a house in the city.
 If ………I had a house in the city, I wouldn't live in a countryside…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. If you don’t start early, you will miss the train.
 Unless……you start early, you will miss the train. ………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. She didn’t call me last night because she didn’t know my phone number

 If…………she had known my phone number, she would have called me last night………………………………………………………………………………………...
5. They cancelled the trip because it rained heavily.
 If ………it hadn't rained heavily, they wouldn't have cancelled the trip………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. He is overweight. He eats too much
 If …he didn't eat too much, he wouldn't be overweight……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. The room is cold because they leave the door open.
 If …………they didn't leave the door open, the room wouldn't be cold……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Unless she works hard, she will fail the next exam.
 If…she doesn't  work hard, she will fail the next exam. ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. I didn’t buy a bicycle because I didn’t have enough money.
 I would…have bought a biccycle if I had had enough money…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
 Had…you listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble …………………………………………………………………………………………….

1 If you are impatient, you will make mistakes

2 If I had seen the film last night, I could tell you now

3 If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam

4 If she had a college degree, she  could be employed

5 If everything weren't expensive, city life would be enjoyable

Question 2

1 He is thought to have stolen my car

2 Vietnamese football team is declared to defeat That Land

3 He was thought to have died before taking to hospital

4 The criminal is thought to be hiding in a cave

5 The boy is believed to be punished because of his laziness

1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

=> If he doesn’t have to study for his exam, he can go out.

2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

=> If she isn't lazy, she can pass the exam.

3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a ca.

=> If He pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a ca.

4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

=> If he doesn't smoke too much, he can get rid of his cough.

5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

=> If She isn't very shy, so she will enjoy the party.

6. I will get work permit. I will stay for another month.

=> If I get work permit, I will stay for another month.

7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

=> If He takes any exercises he won't be so unhealthy.

8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money.

=> If we have money, we can  get the ticket

9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

=> If you don't study hard, you won’t pass the exam.

10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

=> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.