196345−x​+196840−x​+197335−x​+197830−x​=−4
\left(\frac{45-x}{1963}+1\right)+\left(\frac{40-x}{1968}+1\right)+\left(\frac{35-x}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\frac{30-x}{1978}+1\right)=0(196345−x​+1)+(196840−x​+1)+(197335−x​+1)+(197830−x​+1)=0
\frac{2008-x}{1963}+\frac{2008-x}{1968}+\frac{2008-x}{1973}+\frac{2008-x}{1978}=019632008−x​+19682008−x​+19732008−x​+19782008−x​=0
\left(2008-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{1963}+\frac{1}{1968}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1978}\right)=0(2008−x)(19631​+19681​+19731​+19781​)=0
=> 2008 - x = 0 ( vì 1/ 1963 + ... khác 0 )
=> x = 2008

Ta có : \(\frac{45-x}{1963}+\frac{40-x}{1968}+\frac{35-x}{1973}+\frac{30-x}{1978}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{45-x}{1963}+1+\frac{40-x}{1968}+1+\frac{35-x}{1973}+1+\frac{30-x}{1978}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2008-x}{1963}+\frac{2008-x}{1968}+\frac{2008-x}{1973}+\frac{2008-x}{1978}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2008-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{1963}+\frac{1}{1968}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1978}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1963}+\frac{1}{1968}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1978}\right)\ne0\)

Nên : 2008 - x = 0 

<=> x = 2008

Vậy x = 2008

\(\frac{45-x}{1963}+\frac{40-x}{1968}+\frac{35-x}{1973}+\frac{30-x}{1978}=-4\)

\(\left(\frac{45-x}{1963}+1\right)+\left(\frac{40-x}{1968}+1\right)+\left(\frac{35-x}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\frac{30-x}{1978}+1\right)=0\)

\(\frac{2008-x}{1963}+\frac{2008-x}{1968}+\frac{2008-x}{1973}+\frac{2008-x}{1978}=0\)

\(\left(2008-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{1963}+\frac{1}{1968}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1978}\right)=0\)

=> 2008 - x = 0 ( vì 1/ 1963 + ... khác 0 )

=> x = 2008

\(\dfrac{45-x}{1963}+\dfrac{40-x}{1968}+\dfrac{35-x}{1973}+\dfrac{30-x}{1978}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{45-x}{1963}+\dfrac{40-x}{1968}+\dfrac{35-x}{1973}+\dfrac{30-x}{1978}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{45-x}{1963}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{40-x}{1968}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{35-x}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{30-x}{1978}+1\right)=-4+1+1+1+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2008-x}{1963}+\dfrac{2008-x}{1968}+\dfrac{2008-x}{1973}+\dfrac{2008-x}{1978}=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1963}+\dfrac{1}{1968}+\dfrac{1}{1973}+\dfrac{1}{1978}\ne0\) nên 2008 - x = 0

\(\Rightarrow x=2008\)

\(\dfrac{55-x}{1963}\) + \(\dfrac{50-x}{1968}\) + \(\dfrac{45-x}{1973}\) + \(\dfrac{40-x}{1978}\) + 4 = 0

(1 + \(\dfrac{55-x}{1963}\) ) + (  1 + \(\dfrac{50-x}{1968}\)) + (1+ \(\dfrac{45-x}{1973}\))+ (1 + \(\dfrac{40-x}{1978}\)) = 0

\(\dfrac{1963+55-x}{1963}\) + \(\dfrac{1968+50-x}{1968}\)+\(\dfrac{1973+45-x}{1973}\)+\(\dfrac{1978+40-x}{1978}\)=0

\(\dfrac{2018-x}{1963}\)+\(\dfrac{2018-x}{1968}\)+\(\dfrac{2018-x}{1973}\)+\(\dfrac{2018-x}{1973}\)+\(\dfrac{2018-x}{1978}\)=0

(2018 - \(x\))\(\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{1963}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1986}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1973}\)+) =0

                              2018 \(-x\) = 0

                              \(x\) = 2018

\(\dfrac{55-x}{1963}+\dfrac{50-x}{1968}+\dfrac{45-x}{1973}+\dfrac{40-x}{1978}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{55-x}{1963}+\dfrac{50-x}{1968}+\dfrac{45-x}{1973}+\dfrac{40-x}{1978}+1+1+1+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(\dfrac{55-x}{1963}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{50-x}{1968}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{45-x}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{40-x}{1978}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{2018-x}{1963}+\dfrac{2018-x}{1968}+\dfrac{2018-x}{1973}+\dfrac{2018-x}{1978}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1963}+\dfrac{1}{1968}+\dfrac{1}{1973}+\dfrac{1}{1978}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{1963}+\dfrac{1}{1968}+\dfrac{1}{1973}+\dfrac{1}{1978}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2018-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=2018-0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=2018\)

Vậy, \(x=2018.\)

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