ta có:1/2^2=1/4
1/3^2<1/2.3=1/2-1/3
1/4^2<1/3.4=1/3-1/4
...
1/100^2<1/99.100=1/99-1/100
=> A=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+.....+1/100^2<1/4+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
<1/4+1/2-1/100<1/2

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....................+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta thấy :

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

..............................

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+................+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...............+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) \(\rightarrowđpcm\)

Ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)

\(.........\)

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{99}{202}< \frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

A= 1/4 +1/3^2 +1/4^2 +.....+ 1/100^2

< 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +.....+1/99.100

=1/4 + 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+......+1/99-1/100

=1/4 +1/2 - 1/100 < 1/4+1/2 = 3/4

=> ĐPCM

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+........+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+..........+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=2-\frac{100}{2^{99}}< 2\)

Vậy \(A< 2\)

Lời giải:
a.

$A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}$

$2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}$

$\Rightarrow 2A-A=2^{101}-2$

$\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-2$

b.

Hiển nhiên các số hạng của $A$ đều chẵn nên $A\vdots 2(1)$

Mặt khác:
$A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+....+(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100})$

$=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^5(1+2+2^2+2^3)+....+2^{97}(1+2+2^2+2^3)$

$=(1+2+2^2+2^3)(2+2^5+...+2^{97})=15(2+2^5+...+2^{97})\vdots 15(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ mà $(2,15)=1$ nên $A\vdots (2.15)$ hay $A\vdots 30$

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{98}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+...+2^{98})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{98})$

$\Rightarrow A$ không chia hết cho 7

$\Rightarrow A$ không chia hết cho 14.