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\(A=\frac{1}{1980}.\left(\frac{1981-1}{1.1981}+\frac{1982-2}{2.1982}+...+\frac{1980+n-n}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\frac{2005-25}{25.2005}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1980}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{1980+n}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1980}.\left(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}...+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right)\) (1)

\(B=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\frac{26-1}{1.26}+\frac{27-2}{2.27}+...+\frac{25+m-m}{m\left(25+m\right)}+...+\frac{2005-1980}{1980.2005}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{m}-\frac{1}{25+m}+...+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{1980}+\frac{1}{1981}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right)\) (2)

Từ (1)(2) => A/ B = \(\frac{1}{1980}:\frac{1}{25}=\frac{5}{396}\)

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Trả lời:

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Học tốt

ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(1980-n\right)}=\frac{1}{1980}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{1980+n}\right)\)       ( 1 )

           \(\frac{1}{m\left(25+m\right)}=\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{m}-\frac{1}{25+m}\right)\)               ( 2 )

áp dụng triển khai  (1) cho mỗi số hạng của  A và triển khai (2) cho mỗi số hạng B , ta được :

\(A=\frac{1}{1980}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1982}+....+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)

     \(=\frac{1}{1980}\left[\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)    (3)

\(B=\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)

    \(=\frac{1}{25}\left[\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

nhận thấy hai biểu thức trong hai dấu ngoặc vế bên phải của B có phần chung là :

\(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{1980}\) . do đó , sau khi rút gọn , ta được :

\(B=\frac{1}{25}\left[\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)   (4)

từ (3) Và (4)  :

\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{25}{1980}\) 

vậy , ta được \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{25}{1980}=\frac{5}{396}\)

thanks 😍 😍 😍

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{25.2005}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left(\dfrac{1981-1}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1982-2}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1980+n-n}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\dfrac{2005-25}{25.2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{1980+n}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

Lại có:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.26}+\dfrac{1}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{1}{m\left(m+25\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980.2005}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{26-1}{1.26}+\dfrac{27-2}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{25+m-m}{m\left(25+m\right)}+...+\dfrac{2005-1980}{1980.2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{m}-\dfrac{1}{25+m}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1980}}{\dfrac{1}{25}}=\dfrac{5}{396}\)

Vậy tỉ số của \(A\) và \(B\) là \(\dfrac{5}{396}\)