\(A=\frac{1-2x}{x+3}=\frac{-2x+1}{x+3}=\frac{-2x-6+7}{x+3}=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)+7}{x+3}=-2+\frac{7}{x+3}\)

Vì \(-2\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(A\inℤ\)thì \(\frac{7}{x+3}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x+3\)\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\)

ĐK:\(x\ne-3\)

Với \(A=\frac{1-2X}{X+3}=\frac{-2x-6+7}{x+3}=\frac{-2+7}{x+3}\)

A nguyên <=>\(x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

Vậy...

Ta thấy:
\(A=\frac{1-2x}{x+3}=\frac{7-6-2x}{x+3}=\frac{7-\left(6+2x\right)}{x+3}=\frac{7-2\left(3+x\right)}{x+3}=\frac{7}{x+3}-\frac{2\left(3+x\right)}{x+3}=\frac{7}{x+3}-2\)
Do \(2\in Z\), để \(A=\frac{1-2x}{x+3}\in Z\) thì \(\frac{7}{x+3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
* TH1: x + 3 = -7    =>    x = -10
* TH2: x + 3 = -1    =>    x = -4
* TH3: x + 3 = 1     =>    x = -2
* TH4: x + 3 = 7     =>    x = 4
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\)

a) \(A=\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+5}{x-2}=1+\frac{5}{x-2}\)
để A \(\in\) Z thì  x - 2 là ước của 5. 
=> x – 2 \(\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
*  x = 3  =>  A = 6

*  x = 7  =>  A = 2 
*  x = 1  =>  A = - 4

*  x = -3  =>  A = 0 
b)  \(A=\frac{1-2x}{x+3}=\frac{7-2x-6}{x+3}=\frac{7-2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{7}{x+3}-2\)
- 2 để A \(\in\) Z thì  x + 3 là ước của7. 
=> x + 3 \(\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
*  x = -2  =>  A = 5

*  x = 4  =>  A = -1 
*  x = -4   =>  A = - 9

*  x = -10  =>  A = -3 . 

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

 \(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)

c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z

=> -2x ⋮ x + 1

=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1

Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )

=> 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }

Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }

để A \(\in Z\)

=>\(1-2x⋮x+3\)

x+3\(⋮\)x+3

\(2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)

\(\left(2x+6\right)⋮x+3\)

\(-\left(2x+6\right)⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)-\left[-\left(2x+6\right)\right]⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x+3\)

ta lập bảng ........

tự làm tiếp nha

Để x thuộc Z thì : à dấu " : " là " chia hết cho " nhá ^^

2x - 1 : x + 2

2x + 2 -3 : x + 2

mà 2x + 2 : x + 2 => 3 : x + 2 => x + 2 thuộc Ư(3) = { 1; -1; 3; -3 }

+) x + 2 = 1

x = -1

+) x + 2 = -1

x = -3

+) x + 2 = 3

x = 1

+) x + 2 = -3

x = -5

Vậy,.........

Để x thuộc Z thì : à dấu " : " là " chia hết cho " nhá ^^
2x - 1 : x + 2
2x + 2 -3 : x + 2
mà 2x + 2 : x + 2 => 3 : x + 2 => x + 2 thuộc Ư(3) = { 1; -1; 3; -3 }
+) x + 2 = 1
x = -1
+) x + 2 = -1
x = -3
+) x + 2 = 3
x = 1
+) x + 2 = -3
x = -5
Vậy,.........