\(PTK_{KNO_3}=101\left(đvC\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_K=\dfrac{39}{101}\cdot100\%=38,61\%\\\%_N=\dfrac{14}{101}\cdot100\%=13,86\%\\\%_O=100\%-38,61\%-13,86\%=47,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trong hợp chất: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=80\cdot80\%=64\left(g\right)\\m_O=80\cdot20\%=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{16}{16}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH A là \(CuO\)

a) MK2CO3 = 39.2 + 12 + 16.3 = 138 (g)

b)

Bài 2:

\(Đặt.CTTQ.của.A:H_xS_yO_z\left(x,y,z:nguyên,dương\right)\\ Ta.có:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{98.2,04\%}{1}=2\\y=\dfrac{98.32,65\%}{32}=1\\z=\dfrac{98.\left(100\%-2,04\%-32,65\%\right)}{16}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=2;y=1;z=4\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:H_2SO_4\)

Bài 1: Sửa đề 59,2% Al thành 52,9% Al

\(Đặt.CTTQ:Al_xO_y\left(x,y:nguyên,dương\right)\\ x=\dfrac{52,9\%.102}{27}\approx2\\ \Rightarrow y\approx\dfrac{\left(100\%-52,9\%\right).102}{16}\approx3\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:Al_2O_3\)

1) \(m_{Al}=102.\dfrac{59,2}{100}=60,384\) (g)

\(m_O=102.\dfrac{100-59,2}{100}=41,616\) (g).

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{60,384}{27}\approx2\) (mol).

\(n_O=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{41,616}{16}\approx3\) (mol).

-Công thức hóa học của hợp chất: \(Al_2O_3\).

2) \(m_H=98.\dfrac{2,04}{100}=1,9992\) (g).

\(m_S=98.\dfrac{32,65}{100}=31,997\) (g).

\(m_O=98.\dfrac{100-2,04-32,65}{100}=64,0038\) (g).

\(n_H=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1,9992}{1}\approx2\) (mol).

\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{31,997}{32}\approx1\) (mol).

\(n_O=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{64,0038}{16}\approx4\) (mol).

-Cộng thức hóa học của hợp chất A: \(H_2SO_4\)

Gọi công thức chung là FexSyOz

%O2=48%

Gọi công thức chung là FexSyOz

%O2=48%

\(x:y:z=\dfrac{28}{56}:\dfrac{24}{32}:\dfrac{48}{16}=0,5:0,75:3=2:3:12\)

=> CTHH Fe2(SO4)3

tên: Sắt (III)sunfat

\(M_{H_2SO_4} = 1.2 + 32 + 16.4 = 98(g/mol)\)

Vậy :

\(\%H = \dfrac{2}{98}.100\% = 2,04\% \\\%S = \dfrac{32}{98}.100\% = 32,65\% \\\%O = \dfrac{16.4}{98}.100\% = 65,31\%\)

Gọi CTHH là \(Cu_xS_yO_z\) \(\left(x,y,z\in N\right)\)

Ta có: \(x:y:z=\dfrac{\%_{Cu}}{64}:\dfrac{\%_S}{32}:\dfrac{\%_O}{16}\)

                       \(=\dfrac{40}{64}:\dfrac{20}{32}:\dfrac{40}{16}=0,625:0,625:2,5=1:1:4\)

Vậy CTHH là \(CuSO_4\)

\(Đặt.CTTQ:Cu_aS_mO_z\left(a,m,z:nguyên,dương\right)\\ m_{Cu}=40\%.160=64\left(g\right)\Rightarrow a=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_S=20\%.160=32\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m=n_S=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_O=40\%.160=64\left(g\right)\Rightarrow z=n_O=\dfrac{64}{16}=4\\ \Rightarrow a=1;m=1;z=4\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:CuSO_4\)