\(P=\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\)

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức : \(\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)(1)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{z\left(x+y\right)}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)( theo AM-GM )

=> \(z\left(x+y\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2=9\)

=> \(\frac{1}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{1}{9}\)=> \(\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(P=\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\)

=> P ≥ 4/9

Vậy MinP = 4/9, đạt được khi x = y = 3/2 ; z = 3

Ta có:

 \(\frac{1}{1+a}=2-\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+c}=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)

=> \(abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)

"=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1/2

Vậy max P = abc = 1/8 đạt tại a = b = c =1/2