\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)

a) Ta có: \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{60}{60+1250}\cdot100\%\approx4,58\%\)

b) Ta có: \(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)

         1          1               2

       0,25                      0,5

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

⇒ Chọn câu : B 

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\(N_{K_{2^O}}\)=\(\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25mol\)

\(K_{2^O}\)+\(H_{2^O}\)=>\(2KOH\)

\(0,25->0,5mol\)

->\(C_{M\left(A\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{n}{v}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

=>B

a.\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{9}{91+9}.100\%=9\%\)

b.\(m_{NaCl}=0,5.58,5=29,25g\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{29,25}{29,25+300}.100\%=8,88\%\)

`C_[M_[NaCl]]=[0,2]/[0,5]=0,4(M)`

C_{mnaCl =} \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

a) \(C\%=\dfrac{9}{9+91}.100\%=9\%\)

b) \(m_{H_2O}=300.1=300\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{0,5.58,5+300}.100\%=8,88\%\)

1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

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