a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{32,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)$

$V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

c) Sau phản ứng : 

$m_{dd} = m_{Zn} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{H_2} = 32,5 + 180 - 0,1.2 = 212,3(gam)$

$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,1.136}{212,3}.100\% = 6,4\%$

`a)PTHH:`

`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`

`0,2`     `0,6`                               `0,3`       `(mol)`

`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`

`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`

n_Al  = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\) = 0,2 (mol)

 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

     0,2     0,6       0,2      0,3

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>mHcl=0,6.36,5=21,9g

=>mdd=219g

a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

 Theo PTHH : n H2 = n Fe = 8,4/56 = 0,15(mol)

V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)

b) n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,3(mol)

=> CM HCl = 0,3/0,2 = 1,5M

c) $CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

Ta thấy :

n CuO = 32/80 = 0,4 > n H2 = 0,15 mol nên CuO dư

Theo PTHH : n Cu = n H2 = 0,15 mol

=> m Cu = 0,15.64 = 9,6 gam

nZn = 13/65 = 0.2 (mol) 

Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2

0.2......0.2..........................0.2 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)

C%H2SO4 = 0.2*98/200 * 100% = 9.8 %

nCuO = 8/80 = 0.1 (mol) 

CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O 

0.1......0.1...........0.1 

=> H2 dư 

mCu = 0.1*64 = 6.4 (g) 

â) nZn=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

0,2_____0,2______0,2_____0,2(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

b) C%ddH2SO4= [(98.0,2)/200)].100=9,8%

c) nCuO=0,1(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,2/1

=> H2 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO

=> nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

=>mCu=6,4(g)

a) pt: 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

nAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = \(\dfrac{3}{2}nAl=0,3mol\)

=> VH₂ = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72lit

c) nHCl = 3nAl = 0,6mol

=> mHCl = 21,9g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

d) Bảo toàn khối lượng

mdung dich muối = mAl + mHCl - mH2

= 5,4 + 200 - 0,3.2 = 204,8g

Theo pt:nAlCl_3 ⁼ nAl = 0,2mol

=> mAlCl₃ = 0,2.133,5 = 26,7g

=> C%dd muối = \(\dfrac{26,7}{204,8}.100\%=13,03\%\)

e) H₂ + CuO \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) Cu + H₂O

nCu = nH₂ = 0,3mol

=> mCu = 0,3.64 = 19,2g

ở ngoài ko thấy chỗ C% nên ấn vào câu hỏi mới ra nha

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{204,4}.100\approx9,295\%\\ d.V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{200}{1,05}=\dfrac{4000}{21}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{4}{21}\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{4}{21}}=2,1\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

            0,1       0,4

             0,1     0,2

             0        0,2          0,1        0,1

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{dd}=6,5+0,4.36,5+50-0,1.2=70,9\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{70,9}.100\%=19,18\%\)

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)