Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)và \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}<\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)

Đặt A=a/b+c+d + b/c+d+a +c/d+a+b +d/a+b+c

     4+A=a/b+c+d +1  + b/c+d+a  +1 + c/d+a+b  +1  + d/a+b+c  +1

     4+A=2a/a+b+c+d  +  2b/a+b+c+d  +  2c/a+b+c+d  +2d/a+b+c+d

     4+A=2a+2b+2c+2d/a+b+c+d

     4+A=2(a+b+c+d) /a+b+c+d

     4+A=2

       A=2-4= -2

=) A<1<2

$\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}$a+bb+c =c+dd+a ⇔a+bc+d =b+cd+a 

Cộng 1 vào mỗi tỉ số:

$\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+1=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}$⇔a+bc+d +1=b+cd+a +1⇔a+b+c+dc+d =a+b+c+dd+a 

$\Leftrightarrow c+d=d+a$⇔c+d=d+a,

vì a;b;c;d $\ne0\Rightarrow a=c$

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

vậy \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)