1 man is 17 years old . lan is 15 years old >>................................younger..................................... 2 the boys asked his mother ......................................... a if he can eat the cake b if he could eat the cake c can he eat the cake d could he eat the cake 3 she said : i have lived here for ten years >> she told me ....................................... a that she has lived there for ten years b she had lived here for ten years c that she had lived there for years d that she had lived here for ten years 4 if mary does not improve in maths , we ....................have to find a tutor for her a will b can c should d would 5 i want to know why ........................... to the meeting a did not he come b he did not come c he did not arrive d he not come 6 he asked me who the editor of that book.................................................? a is b are c was d were 7 if you want to attend the course , you ............................ pass the examination a have to b has to c had to d could 8 he told me he ........................ leave the city the following day a will have to b would have to c has to d had to 9 he wants to know whether i......................back tomorrow a come b will come c would come d came

CHỦ ĐỀ 5 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Choose the best answer
1. If you pass your examination we _____________ a celebration.
A. have B. will have C. would have had D. would have
2. If I had time, I _____ to the beach with you this weekend.
A. will go B. will have gone C. would go D. would have gone
3. If she_________ late again, she'll lose her job.

A. came B. comes C. had come D. come
4. If I had enough money, _____ that house.
A. I am buy B. I could buy C. I can buy D. I will buy
5. If you had told me earlier, I _____________ it to you.
A. would give B. will give C. would have given D. gave
6. If it ____________, I will come to see you.
A. didn't rain B. doesn't rain C. don't rain D. not rain
7. I __________to work if I had a car.
A. drove B. will drive C. would drive D. would have driven
8. If he ___________to me, he wouldn't have failed in the exams.
A. had listened B. has listened C. listens D. listened
9. Had he come earlier, he __________her.
A. would meet B. would have met C. might meet D. will meet
10. If I were you, I _________ a new car.
A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. bought
11. If there were no gravity, everything ________.
A. would float B. floated C. would be floating D. will float
12. You______ if you take a map.
A. will get lost B. would get lost C. won't get lost D. would have got lost
13. We would save thousands of lives if we ______out the remedy for the flu.
A. had not found B. found C. find D. will find
14. If I________ ten years younger, I would do yoga everyday.
A. are B. were C. have been D. am
15. Unless you go now, you __________late for school.
A. will be B. would have been C. would be D. are
16. If we_______ in a town, life would be better.
A. had lived B. lived C. would live D. live
17. We _____ you if we have time.
A. would phone B. had phoned C. phoned D. will phone
18. If I won the lottery, I_______ you half the money.
A. had given B. gave C. will give D. would give
19. It _______ be a pity if she married Fred.
A. can B. would C. may D. will
20. If I'm free on Saturday, I ____ to the mountains.
A. went B. could go C. to go D. can go

Chon dap an dung : ( BT ve thi )

1. ________ a car when they were living in London?
a. Have they b. Did they have c. Were they having d. have they had
2. They ________ serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant.
a. will stop b. stopped c. are stopping d. will have stopped
3. Mark was listening to music while his sister_______ a book.
a. read. b. reads c. is reading d. was reading
4. You______ here for my party, won't you?
a. shall be b. won't be c. will be d. are going to be
5. Can I borrow your bike on Monday? I'm sorry, but_____ it.
a. I'll be using b. used c. use d. have used
6. We______ the concert. It was really good.
a. are enjoying b. enjoy c. did enjoy d. would enjoy
7. It was 10 p.m. Most of the shops_____ just______
a. have/closed b. had/closed c. has/closed d. was closing
8. There's no more apples. We ______ them all.
a. had eaten b. ate c. eat d. have eaten
9. She_______ music all day. Now she fells tired.
a. has been playing b. is playing c. played d. plays
10. After he________ the house, he wrote a letter.
a. cleans b. was cleaning c. had cleaned d. has cleaned
11. They_____ me about it last week.
a. was telling b. told c. had told d. would tell
12. I_______ here at the end of the month.
a. will leave b. would leave c. would have left d. is leaving
13. I hope everything______ fine.
a. is b. was c. would be d. will be
14. My grandfather______ many years ago.
a. had died b. has died c. died d. was dying
15. I______________ my son the money for that last week.
a. gave b. given c. have given d. was given
16. Yesterday I passed by Peter's house, but the front door was closed. He__out.
a. went b. must have gone c. has gone d. had had
17. Where ________ you at 9:00 last night, Mr. Green?
a. have been b. were c. will be d. are
18. I ________ the dishwasher on when heard the shot.
a. am turning b. turned c. was turning d. turned
19. Now I _______ for what I said about you. It wasn't true and I shouldn't
have said it
a. do apologize b. apologized c. was apologized d. apologizing
20. Tim was tired. He ______ hard all day.
a. has been studying b. studies c. studied d. had been studying

If I____ more time, I would come to see him this weekend. A. had B. has C. have D. Have had 19. If I had time, I...........to the beach with you this weekend. A. would go B. will go C. will have gone D. Would have gone 20. Parents should ................. their children carefully to become good citizens of the society. A. education B. educated C. educate D. educating 21. Whales feed on krill. A. tiny shellfish B. small fish C. sea plants D. small animals 22. .................... is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region. A. Interaction B. Herbicide C. Environment D. Biodiversity 23. ......................is a chemical used for killing- weeds. A. Pesticide B. Herbicide C. Fertilizer D. Antibiotic 24. Sperm whales are ................, which means they eat meat. A. herbivores B. carnivores C. omnivores D. Mammals 25. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting. A. in extinction B. in danger C. on the decrease D. In fewness 26. What would Tom do if he ......................... the truth? A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew 27. You....................Mark. You know it's a secret. A. should tell B. shouldn't tell C. couldn't tell D. might tell 28. ...............you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move. A. If I am B. Should I be C. Were I D. If I had been 29. 'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks. If I .......................... cake, I....................fat.' A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get C. would eat/ could get D. am eating/ will get 30. If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I ........................ in a bank. A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would be working

Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.

A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't

2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.

A. wouldn't have been B. would have been

C. wouldn’t be D. would be

3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.

A. were asked B. would ask

C. had been asked D. asked

4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done B. she had done

C. she does D. she did

5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?

A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal

6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.

A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie

C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied

7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.

A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests

8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.

A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise

C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise

9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed B. climb

C. is climbing D. climbed

10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.

A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb

11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night

A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned

C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone

12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.

A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell

13. If you press that button what _____?

A. would happen B. would have happened

C. will happen D. happen

14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.

A. had realized / would stop B. realized / could have stopped

C. has realized / stopped D. had realized / would have stopped

15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.

A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped

16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.

A. had discovered / would inform

B. had discovered / would have informed

C. had discovered / could inform

D. discovered / can inform

17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.

A. go / gave B. go / give

C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give

18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.

A. was / answered B. were / would answer

C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered

19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.

A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be

20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic.

A. do not receive / could not sail

B. had not received / might not have sailed

C. did not receive / might not have sailed

D. would not receive / might not sail

1 I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ........... it better.
A understood
B would understand
C had understood


2 It never stops raining here. I wish it ........... raining.
A stopped
B would stop
C had stopped


3 I should never have said that. I wish I ........... that.
A didn't say
B wouldn't say
C hadn't said


4 I miss my friends. I wish my friends ........... here right now.
A were
B would be
C had been


5 I speak terrible English. I wish I ........... English well.
A spoke
B would speak
C had spoken


6 I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ........... quiet.
A kept
B would keep
C had kept


7 This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ........... the earlier train.
A caught
B would catch
C had caught


8 I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ........... it.
A saw
B would see
C had seen


9 I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ........... out.
A didn't go
B wouldn't go
C hadn't gone


10 This movie is terrible. I wish we ........... to see another one.
A went
B would go
C had gone


11 I hate living in England. It's cold and it's damp. I wish I ........... in Spain.
A lived
B would live
C had lived


12 I love California. I wish I ........... there right now.
A were
B would be
C had been


13 My car is too small. I wish I ........... a bigger one.
A had
B would have
C had had


14 I was only in Miami for a week. I wish I ........... more time there but I had to go on to New York.
A had
B would have
C had had


15 My face is bright red. I wish I ........... in the sun so long yesterday.
A didn't sit
B wouldn't sit
C hadn't sat


16 It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you ........... him.
A didn't tell
B wouldn't tell
C hadn't told


17 They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ........... it to me.
A offered
B would offer
C had offered


18 You're always moaning about something or other. I wish you ...........
A shut up
B would shut up
C had shut up


19 I hate having red hair. I wish I ........... blonde hair.
A had
B would have
C had had


20 This exercise is very boring. I wish the teacher ........... us some more interesting things to do.
A gave
B would give
C had given

EXERCISES ON

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

* Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. We didn^’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

→ ________________________________________________________________

2. She didn^’t hurry, so she missed the train.

→ _______________________________________________________________

3. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

→ ________________________________________________________________

4. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.

→ _________________________________________________________________

5. I had been so excited because my mother gave me a new bike.

→ _______________________________________________________________

6. We didn’t have a map, so we lost in the jungle.

→ ________________________________________________________________

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

→ _______________________________________________________________

8. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.

→ ______________________________________________________________

9. The children couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

→ ________________________________________________________________

10. My friend didn’t give me her address, so I couldn’t find her house.

→ __________________________________________________________________

* Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.

A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving

2. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept

3. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him.

A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said

4. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.

A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If Peter had left

5. Jane _____ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be

C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail

7. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.

A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped

C. would have stopped D. would stop

9. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he ____, he’d have done better on today’s test.”

A. had B. has C. will study D. had done

10. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?

A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

11. The movie was sad and she wept. If it____________ sad, she_____________.

A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep

C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept

12. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.

A. would have gone B. can go

C. will go D. will have gone

13. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.

A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met

14. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I ________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been

15. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."

A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has

* Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the similar meaning to the given one.

1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.

A. If Tom had missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

B. If Tom missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

C. If Tom had missed his train, he would be late for his interview.

D. If Tom had missed his train, he would have be late for his interview.

2. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

3. If I was ill, so I was absent from school yesterday.

A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday.

B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

4. I didn’t pass my exam last year, so my parents weren’t happy.

A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been happy.

B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be happy.

C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be happy.

D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be happy.

5. I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class.

A. If I am you, I will pay attention to the lessons in class.

B. If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class.

C. If I would be you, I paid attention to the lessons in class.

D. If I were you, I would have paid attention to the lessons in class.

6. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

A. If it didn’t rain last night, I would go to the barbecue.

B. If it didn’t rain last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

C. If it rained last night, I wouldn’t go to the barbecue.

D. If it hadn’t rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

7. His electric fan does not work so he feels hot.

A. If his electric fan works, he won’t feel hot.

B. If his electric fan doesn’t work, he won’t feel hot.

C. If his electric fan worked, he wouldn’t feel hot.

D. If his electric fan would work, he felt hot.

8. Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York.

A. If our parents had enough money, they could make a trip to New York.

B. If our parents have enough money, they can make a trip to New York.

C. If our parents had had enough money, they could have made a trip to New York.

D. If our parents didn’t have enough money, they couldn’t make a trip to New York.

9. We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining.

A. We will not go out unless it doesn’t stop raining.

B. We will not go out unless it stops raining.

C. We will go out unless it stops raining.

D. We do not go out unless it will stop raining.

10. He doesn’t write because he doesn’t hear any news.

A. He would not write unless he heard some news.

B. He would write unless he heard some news.

C. He would not write if he heard some news.

D. He would write if he didn’t hear some news.

EXERCISES ON

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

* Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. We didn^’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

→ ________________________________________________________________

2. She didn^’t hurry, so she missed the train.

→ _______________________________________________________________

3. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

→ ________________________________________________________________

4. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.

→ _________________________________________________________________

5. I had been so excited because my mother gave me a new bike.

→ _______________________________________________________________

6. We didn’t have a map, so we lost in the jungle.

→ ________________________________________________________________

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

→ _______________________________________________________________

8. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.

→ ______________________________________________________________

9. The children couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

→ ________________________________________________________________

10. My friend didn’t give me her address, so I couldn’t find her house.

→ __________________________________________________________________

* Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.

A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving

2. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept

3. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him.

A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said

4. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.

A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If Peter had left

5. Jane _____ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be

C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail

7. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.

A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped

C. would have stopped D. would stop

9. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he ____, he’d have done better on today’s test.”

A. had B. has C. will study D. had done

10. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?

A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

11. The movie was sad and she wept. If it____________ sad, she_____________.

A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep

C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept

12. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.

A. would have gone B. can go

C. will go D. will have gone

13. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.

A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met

14. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I ________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been

15. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."

A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has

* Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the similar meaning to the given one.

1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.

A. If Tom had missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

B. If Tom missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

C. If Tom had missed his train, he would be late for his interview.

D. If Tom had missed his train, he would have be late for his interview.

2. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

3. If I was ill, so I was absent from school yesterday.

A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday.

B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

4. I didn’t pass my exam last year, so my parents weren’t happy.

A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been happy.

B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be happy.

C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be happy.

D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be happy.

5. I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class.

A. If I am you, I will pay attention to the lessons in class.

B. If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class.

C. If I would be you, I paid attention to the lessons in class.

D. If I were you, I would have paid attention to the lessons in class.

6. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

A. If it didn’t rain last night, I would go to the barbecue.

B. If it didn’t rain last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

C. If it rained last night, I wouldn’t go to the barbecue.

D. If it hadn’t rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

7. His electric fan does not work so he feels hot.

A. If his electric fan works, he won’t feel hot.

B. If his electric fan doesn’t work, he won’t feel hot.

C. If his electric fan worked, he wouldn’t feel hot.

D. If his electric fan would work, he felt hot.

8. Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York.

A. If our parents had enough money, they could make a trip to New York.

B. If our parents have enough money, they can make a trip to New York.

C. If our parents had had enough money, they could have made a trip to New York.

D. If our parents didn’t have enough money, they couldn’t make a trip to New York.

9. We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining.

A. We will not go out unless it doesn’t stop raining.

B. We will not go out unless it stops raining.

C. We will go out unless it stops raining.

D. We do not go out unless it will stop raining.

10. He doesn’t write because he doesn’t hear any news.

A. He would not write unless he heard some news.

B. He would write unless he heard some news.

C. He would not write if he heard some news.

D. He would write if he didn’t hear some news.

EXERCISES ON

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

* Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. We didn^’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

→ ________________________________________________________________

2. She didn^’t hurry, so she missed the train.

→ _______________________________________________________________

3. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

→ ________________________________________________________________

4. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.

→ _________________________________________________________________

5. I had been so excited because my mother gave me a new bike.

→ _______________________________________________________________

6. We didn’t have a map, so we lost in the jungle.

→ ________________________________________________________________

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

→ _______________________________________________________________

8. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.

→ ______________________________________________________________

9. The children couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

→ ________________________________________________________________

10. My friend didn’t give me her address, so I couldn’t find her house.

→ __________________________________________________________________

* Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.

A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving

2. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept

3. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him.

A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said

4. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.

A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If Peter had left

5. Jane _____ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be

C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail

7. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.

A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped

C. would have stopped D. would stop

9. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he ____, he’d have done better on today’s test.”

A. had B. has C. will study D. had done

10. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?

A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

11. The movie was sad and she wept. If it____________ sad, she_____________.

A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep

C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept

12. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.

A. would have gone B. can go

C. will go D. will have gone

13. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.

A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met

14. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I ________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been

15. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."

A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has

* Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the similar meaning to the given one.

1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.

A. If Tom had missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

B. If Tom missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

C. If Tom had missed his train, he would be late for his interview.

D. If Tom had missed his train, he would have be late for his interview.

2. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

3. If I was ill, so I was absent from school yesterday.

A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday.

B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

4. I didn’t pass my exam last year, so my parents weren’t happy.

A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been happy.

B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be happy.

C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be happy.

D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be happy.

5. I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class.

A. If I am you, I will pay attention to the lessons in class.

B. If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class.

C. If I would be you, I paid attention to the lessons in class.

D. If I were you, I would have paid attention to the lessons in class.

6. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

A. If it didn’t rain last night, I would go to the barbecue.

B. If it didn’t rain last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

C. If it rained last night, I wouldn’t go to the barbecue.

D. If it hadn’t rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

7. His electric fan does not work so he feels hot.

A. If his electric fan works, he won’t feel hot.

B. If his electric fan doesn’t work, he won’t feel hot.

C. If his electric fan worked, he wouldn’t feel hot.

D. If his electric fan would work, he felt hot.

8. Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York.

A. If our parents had enough money, they could make a trip to New York.

B. If our parents have enough money, they can make a trip to New York.

C. If our parents had had enough money, they could have made a trip to New York.

D. If our parents didn’t have enough money, they couldn’t make a trip to New York.

9. We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining.

A. We will not go out unless it doesn’t stop raining.

B. We will not go out unless it stops raining.

C. We will go out unless it stops raining.

D. We do not go out unless it will stop raining.

10. He doesn’t write because he doesn’t hear any news.

A. He would not write unless he heard some news.

B. He would write unless he heard some news.

C. He would not write if he heard some news.

D. He would write if he didn’t hear some news.