Chứng minh: 1/101 +1/102 +1/103 + ...+1/200 >=7/12
Chứng minh rằng :
a) 7/12 <1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200 <1
b) 1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/150>1/3
a ) Số lượng số của dãy số trên là :
\(\left(200-101\right):1+1=100\) ( số )
Do \(100⋮2\)nên ta nhóm dãy số trên thành 2 nhóm như sau :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{149}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{151}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{152}>\frac{1}{200};...;\frac{1}{199}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{199}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}.100=1\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b ) Số lượng số dãy số trên là :
\(\left(150-101\right):1+1=50\)( số )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Chứng minh B=1/101+/102+1/103+......+1/199+1/200>7/12
a= 1/101+1/102+1/103+..+1/200 chứng minh a>7/12
S=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200. Chứng minh: S > 7/12
S=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200. Chứng minh S>7/12
\(S=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{101}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{1}{150}+...+\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)(50 số 1/150;1/200)
\(=\frac{1}{150}.50+\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
=>đpcm
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\) (có 50 số hạng)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\) (có 50 số hạng)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), cộng vế theo vế. Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
⇒ \(ĐPCM\)
chứng minh rằng
C = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/200 > 7/12
Ta có
1/101 > 1/150
1/102> 1/150
...>1/150
1/150 = 1/150
=> 1/101 + 1/102 + .... + 1/150 > 1/150 +1/150+....+1/150(50 số hạng )= 1/3
ta thấy
1/101>1/150
1/102>1/150
...
1/150=1/150
=> 1/101+1/102+...+1/150>1/150+....+1/150(50 sô hạng)
=>1/101+1/102+...+1/150>1/3
1/151>1/200+
1/152>1/200
....
1/200=1/200
=>1/151+1/152+...+1/200>1/200+...+1/200(50 sô hạng)
=> 1/151+1/152+...+1/200>1/4
=> 1/101+...+1/200>1/3+1/4=7/12
Cho A=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200
Chứng minh A>7/12
Cho A={1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200}
Chứng minh A>7/12